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1、第四军医大学硕士学位论文均无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。①文化程度：本科及以上学历的临床护士在心理护理知识水平和心理护理需求方面显著高于中专（63.99±15.42Vs59.88±17.03；17.47±2.18Vs16.90±1.48）、大专学历（63.99±15.42Vs61.70±12.88；17.47±2.18Vs16.87±2.19）的护士。②职务：护士长在知识（66.98±17.80Vs60.80±16.29）、态度（28.10±2.46Vs26.05±3.83）、行为（74.10±12.15Vs66.77±13.66）方面显著高于普通护士。③职业满意度：满意组临床护士在知识
2、方面显著高于一般满意（65.27±17.86Vs59.03±14.97）和不满意组的临床护士（65.27±17.86Vs58.18±15.74）；满意组和一般满意组在态度（26.35±3.84Vs25.00±4.45；26.38±3.51Vs25.00±4.45）、行为（69.37±14.99Vs60.59±13.83；67.46±12.05Vs60.59±13.83）和需求（17.22±2.17Vs16.44±2.28；17.10±2.15Vs16.44±2.28）方面均明显高于不满意组。结论：1.本研究构建的临床护士心理护理知信行及需求测评工具，具有较好的信、效度。可用于临床护士心理
3、护理知信行及需求的测评。2.西安市三级甲等综合医院临床护士对心理护理知识和技能的需求较高，其心理护理知识水平、态度和行为有待提高。这就提示护理管理部门应加强临床护士心理护理的教育、培训力度，提高临床护士心理护理综合能力；护理院校应根据临床护士需求积极开展护理心理学教学改革，切实提高护生的心理护理知识和技能。-4-第四军医大学硕士学位论文StudyontheDevelopingandusingofinstrumentfortheknowledge,attitude,practiceandneedofPsychologicalNursinginClinicalNurseCandidatefo
4、rmaster:ChenXinyueSupervisor:ZhangYinlingTutor:CaoBaohuaDepartmentofNursing,FourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity,Xi’an710032,ChinaAbstractKeywords:clinicalnurse;psychologicalnursing;knowledge;attitude;practice;need;developObjective:Thisstudybasedoncurrentstatusofpsychologicalnursinginchina,aimedatimpr
5、ovingthequalityofpsychologicalnursingeducationandtraining,andthelevelofpsychologicalnursingofclinicalnurses,andcombinedwiththecharacteristicsofsocialandnursingprofessiondevelopmenttodemandforhigh-qualityandexcellentnurse,todevelopanscientificallyobjectiveinstrumentthatoftheknowledge,attitude,prac
6、ticeandneedofPsychologicalNursingonclinicalnurse,thatprovidesanewmethodforcomprehensiveandsystematicunderstandtheknowledge,attitude,practiceandneedofpsychologicalnursingonclinicalnurse,anddesignedtoprovideanauxiliarytoolthatcanbecomprehensive,objectiveandsystematicevaluatetheknowledge,attitude,pr
7、acticeandneedofpsychologicalnursingonclinicalnurses;Fornursingmanagementdepartmentsassoonaspossibleunderstandtheconditionoftheknowledge,attitude,practiceandneedof-5-第四军医大学硕士学位论文psychologicalnursingonclinicalnurses.Effe
