临床护士鼻饲护理知信行调查及相关因素分析

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1、万方数据摘要研究目的了解上海市某三级甲等综合性医院护士鼻饲护理知识、信念、行为现况，分析影响临床护士鼻饲护理知识、信念、行为的主要因素，提出合理化建议。研究方法：本研究采用便利抽样的方法，对323名临床护士进行问卷调查。研究结果：(1)323名临床护士鼻饲护理知识平均得分(40．18±7．90)分，均数占满分的77．27％，说明临床护士鼻饲护理知识水平一般；鼻饲护理信念得分均数为(31．52±6．27)分，均数占满分百分比87．56％，显示出鼻饲护理信念水平较好；鼻饲护理行为平均得分(56．94±7．13)，均数占满分的88．97％，表明鼻饲护理行为较积极。(2)本次研究

2、显示，科室、年龄、职称、护龄对临床护士鼻饲护理知识得分差异有统计学意义(P(0．05)，对临床护士鼻饲护理信念、行为得分差异无统计学意义。研究结论：(1)被调查护士具有较好的鼻饲护理信念，但鼻饲护理知识和鼻饲护理行为还有待进一步改善和提高。(2)建议医院定期开展院内鼻饲护理知识讲座等；同时管理者还应加大对临床患者鼻饲护理监督检查机制，并建立一套合理有效的绩效考核方法。关键词：护士；经鼻胃(肠)管喂养；鼻饲护理；知、信、行；现状调查万方数据AbstractObjective：Toinvestigatenasogastricnursingknowledge，attitudea

3、ndpracticeofclinicalnursesinaShanghaitertiary-Ahospital，andanalyzetheimpactfactorsamongclinicalnurses，SOastoprovideatheoreticalbasistoimprovethelevelofclinicalnurses’knowledge，attitude，practiceonnasogasmcnursing，toprovideaadvicefortheadministrator．Methods：FromDecember2012toFebruary2013，wi

4、thamethodofsimplesampling，questionnairesweredistributedto340clinicalnursesworkinginatertiary—AhospitalsinShanghai．Theinstrumentsincludeddemographicdataform，self-designedinventoryofknowledge，attitudesandpractice．SPSS16．0packageWasusedfordataanalysis；statisticalmethodsincludeddescriptivesta

5、tistics，ttest，andvarianceanalysis．Results：(1)ThemeanscoreofnasogastricnursingknowledgeofclinicalnursesiIlShanghaitertiaryhospitalswas40．18±7．90，meanscorecounted77．27％oftotalscore；ThemeanscoreofnasogastricnursingattitudeofclinicalnursesinShanghaitertiaryhospitalsWas31．52±6．27．meanscorecoun

6、ted87．56％oftotalscore．Themeanscoreofnasog僦cnursingbehaviorofclinicalnursesinShanghaitertiaryhospitalsWas56．94±7．13，meanscorecounted88．97％oftotalscore．(2)Theknowledgescoresofnasogastricnursingissignificantlydifferentbetweennursesfromdifferentdepartments，aswellasthatone—wayANOVAanalysisshow

7、edthattheknowledgescoresofnasogastricnursingweresignificantlydifferentamongclinicalnurses’age，workingyearsandtheprofessionalqualificationlevels，theattitudeandpracticescoreswerenotstatisticallysignificant．Conclusion：(1)Thesurveyindicatedthatthecognitiveofclinicalnaso