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1、DOI:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.02.0082012年第2期总第124期人文地理文章编号:1003-2398(2012)02-0001-05基于空间再生产视角的西方城市空间更新解析张京祥12,陈浩(1.南京大学建筑与城市规划学院南京210093;2.南京大学城市规划设计研究院南京210093)RESEARCHONWESTERNURBANSPACERENEWALFROMTHEPERSPECTIVEOFSPACERE-PRODUCTIONZHANGJing-xiang1,CHENHa
2、o2(1.SchoolofArchitectureandUrbanPlanning,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China;2.InstituteofUrbanPlanning&Design,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China)Abstract:Sincethe1970s,thewesternbegunthetransitiontowardsnewliberalism.Thebasictransformationcharacteristics
3、ofitsgovernancepatternaretoreadjusttheaccumulativesystemandsocialregulationmodeintheoriginalframeworkofthemarketeconomicsystems.Todealwiththeglobalizationandincreasinglyin-tensecompetitionandchallengesamongcities,citygovernmentgenerallyintroducesthegovernancepa
4、tternthatisusedbyenterprises,stressinghowtopromotethegrowthofurbaneconomy.Capitalaccumulationisoneofthemainpowerstoshapemodernurbanspace.Todealwiththechallengesofglobalization,sincethe1980s,conceptofspatialre-developmentofmarketoperationhasbeenstressed.Jointre-
5、developmentofspacebypublic-privatesectorshasbecomethebasicfeaturesofurbanrenewal.Thispaperdividesthewest-ernurbanrenewalpatternsasfollows:GrowthCoalition,GrantCoalitionandCommunityDevelopmentCor-porations.Anditevaluatestheeconomicandsocialperformanceofurbanspac
6、erenewal.Fromthreeimpor-tantperspectives,i.e.,theoryofunbalanceddevelopmentandspatialrevaluation,theoryofeconomic&socialstructurechangeandtheoryofpolicyorientation,thispapermakesadeepanalysisofdynamicmechanismofurbanspatialrenewalinthewest.Sincethe1980s,Chinaha
7、sbegunitsreformandopening-uptotheworld.Drivenbyglobalization,marketization,decentralizationandurbanization,thecompetitionhasbecomein-creasinglyintenseamongcitiesinChina.Localpublicfinancesignificantlydependsonthedevelopmentofurbanland.Withtheincreasinglytougher
8、controlofurbanexpansion,renewalandre-developmentofurbanspacehavebecometheimportantchoiceforlocalgovernmentandthereforehavetriggeredlotsofsocialprob-lems.Finally,thispaperput