托福词汇感官动词用法分析

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1、智课网TOEFL备考资料托福词汇感官动词用法分析摘要：托福词汇感官动词用法分析!托福词汇中比较多用法的是感官动词。这里总结了hear,see等感官动词的用法，供考生参考使用，希望考生能够认真备考，希望对同学们有所帮助。托福词汇感官动词用法分析!托福词汇中比较多用法的是感官动词。这里总结了hear,see等感官动词的用法，供考生参考使用，希望考生能够认真备考，希望对同学们有所帮助。1.object+infinitiveor-ingformHear,see,watch,noticeandsimilarverbsofperc

2、eptioncanbefollowedbyobject+infinitive(withoutto)orobject+-ingform.Iheardhimgodownthestairs.Iheardhimgoingdownthestairs.(NOTIheardhimwentdownthestairs.)Thereisoftenadifferenceofmeaning.Weuseaninfinitiveaftertheseverbstosaythatwehearorseethewholeofanactionorevent

3、,andweusean-ingformtosuggestthatwehearorseeanactionoreventinprogress,goingon.Compare:-----Isawhercrosstheroad.(=AsIlooked,shecrosseditfromonesidetotheother.)Isawhercrossingtheroad.(=AsIlooked,shewascrossingit-shewasinthemiddle,onherwayacross)-----Ionceheardhimgi

4、veatalkonJapanesepolitics.AsIwalkedpasthisroomIheardhimtalkingonthephone.-----Watchmejumpoverthestream.Iliketowatchpeoplewalkinginthestreet.-----Iheardthebombexplode.(NOTIheardthebombexploding.)Isawthebooklyingonthetable.(NOTIsawthebooklie.....)Aprogressiveformc

5、ansuggestrepetition.Isawherthrowingstonesattheotherchildren.Aftercansee/hear(whichrefertoactionsandeventsthatareinprogress),only-ingstructureisused.IcouldseeJohngettingonthebus.(NOTIcouldseeJohnget...)Thesestructurescanbeusedafterpassiveformsofhearandsee.Inthisc

6、ase,theinfinitivehasto.Hewasneverheardtosay'thaksyou'inhislife.(NOTHewasneverheardsay....)Justicemustnotonlybedown;itmustbeseentobedone.ShewasseenwalkingawayfromtheaccidentPassiveformsofwatchandnoticearenotusedinthisway.2.possessivesnotusedAftertheseverbs,posses

7、sivescannotbeusedwith-ingforms.IsawMarycrossingtheroad.(NOTIsawMary'scrossingtheroad.)3.object+pastparticipleInthisstructure,thepastparticiplehasapassivemeaning.Iheardmynamerepeartedseveraltimes.(Mynamewasrepeated.)Haveyoueverseenatelevisionthrownthroughawindow?

8、Thisideaof'actionoreventinprogress'canbegivenbyaprogressiveform(being+pastparticiple).AsIwatchedthetreebeingcutdown...Iwokeuptohearthebedroomdoorbeingopenedslowly.The