感官动词的用法.doc

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1、感官动词1.see,hear,listento,watch,notice等词，后接宾语，再接省略to的动词不定式或ing形式。前者表全过程，后者表正在进行。句中有频率词时，以上的词也常跟动词原形。注释:省略to的动词不定式--todo是动词不定式，省略了to,剩下do，其形式和动词原形是一样的，但说法不同。seesbdosth看到某人做了某事seesbdoingsth看到某人在做某事hearsbdosth听到某人做了某事hearsbdoingsth听到某人在做某事以此类推...Iheardsomeoneknoc

2、kingatthedoorwhenIfellasleep.(我入睡时有人正敲门,强调当时正在敲门)Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.(听到有人敲门的全过程)Ioftenwatchmyclassmatesplayvolleyballafterschool.(此处有频率词often)（了解）若以上词用于被动语态，须将省略的to还原：seesbdosth----sbbeseentodosthhearsbdosth----sbbeseentodosth以此类推...Wesawh

3、imgointotherestaurant.→Hewasseentogointotherestaurant.Iheartheboycryeveryday.→Theboyisheardtocryeveryday.2.感官动词look,sound,smell,taste,feel可当系动词，后接形容词。Helooksangry.Hisexplanationsoundsreasonable.Thecakessmellnice.Thedishestastedelicious.Thesilkfeelssmooth.   

4、注意：如果加介词like构成词组,则后不可接形容词，而接名词或代词：soundlike听起来像...looklike 看起来像...Helookslikehismother.Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.  Itsoundslikegreatfun.Itsmellslikeaflower.  Ittasteslikesalt.3.如何判断look是实义动词还是感官动词?当look理解为"看起来"时,是感官动词,后接形容词.Thenaughtyboysbrokethewindow.Theteac

5、herlookedangry.当look理解为"看"或者与其它词构成词组时,是实义动词,需要用副词修饰.Theteacherlookedanrilyatthenaughtyboys.