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ID:32353625
大小:2.01 MB
页数:28页
时间:2019-02-03
《express管植入联合超声乳化白内障吸附并人工晶体植入治疗原发性闭角型青光眼》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、万方数据温州医科大学硕士学位论文Express管植入联合超声乳化白内障吸除并人工晶体植入治疗原发性闭角型青光眼。摘要目的:探讨超声乳化白内障吸除并人工晶体植入并Express管植入治疗原发性闭角型青光眼的疗效。方法:将41例(42只眼)合并白内障的原发性闭角型青光眼患者分为两组,每组均为21只眼(实验组21例患者,对照组20例患者),分别行“白内障超声乳化并人工晶体植入并Express管植入三联手术”以及“超声乳化并人工晶体植入并小梁切除三联手术”。前者为实验组,后者作为对照组,分析比较实验组与对照组的术后疗效及并发症情况。分别对术后1天、1周、1月、3月时,两组之间的视力、眼压
2、、术后用药、并发症等情况进行分析比较。结果:随访3个月,两组患者术后3月时的视力均大部分得到较为明显的改善,两组之间的视力恢复率差异无统计学意义(P>O.05):两组术后眼压控制情况均比较良好,术后l周、1月、3月的平均眼压较术前相比均有显著性差异(P<0.05),术后3月实验组的眼压控制率为100%,对照组的眼压控制率为95%,两者之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),但是术后1天时,实验组相对对照组而言,眼压下降效果更加显著,差异有统计学意义(P3、,对照组有3只眼使用降眼压药物,差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05)。两组患者术后均没有出现脉络膜脱离、前房积血、恶性青光眼等严重并发症。结论:超声乳化白内障吸除并人工晶体植入并Express管植入三联手术可以成为我国原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者的一种新的安全有效的联合手术方式。关键词:原发性闭角型青光眼,白内障,联合手术,Express管2万方数据温州医科大学硕士学位论文AbstractObjective:ToevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyaftercombinedphacoemulsificationandIOLimplantationandgla4、ucomasurgeUwithEx-PRESSminiatureimplantinthetreatmentofprimaryangleclosureglaucoma.Methods:Inthisseriesof42consecutiveeyeswecompared21eyesin21patientstreatedwithcombinedphacoemulsificationandglaucomafilteringsurge巧withtheEx.PRESSminiatureglaucomaimplantunderasclemlflap、析Ⅱl21matchedcontroleyes5、in20patientswhounderwentcombinedcataractandglaucomasurge巧withtrabeculectomy.Weanalysetheoutcomes,suchasIOPchange,VAchanges,postoperativemedicationsandpostoperativecomplicationsaftertheoperationatld,1w,lm,3m.Results:Themeanfollowupwas3months.NosignificantdifferenceswereobjectifiedinSUCCESSofVA6、changesbetweenthetwogroupsat3m(P>0.05).ThemeanlOPWassignificantlydifferent(P<0.05)aftertheoperationatlw,lm,3mcomparedwithPreoperativeperiodinthebothtwogroups.CompletesuccessofIOPchangeat3mwas100%versus95%(P>O.05)intheEx-PRESSversustrabeculectomygroups,respectively.ButthemeanlOPwassignificantl7、yhigheraftertheoperationatldinthetrabeculectomygroupcomparedwitlltheEx.P髓SSgroup(P<0.05).IntheEX-PRES;sgroup,afteroperation,1eyeappearedshallowanteriorchamber,1eyeused5FU一1eyeusedmedicines;Inthe仃abecdectomygroup,3eyesusedmedicinesafteroperati
3、,对照组有3只眼使用降眼压药物,差异均无统计学意义(P>O.05)。两组患者术后均没有出现脉络膜脱离、前房积血、恶性青光眼等严重并发症。结论:超声乳化白内障吸除并人工晶体植入并Express管植入三联手术可以成为我国原发性闭角型青光眼合并白内障患者的一种新的安全有效的联合手术方式。关键词:原发性闭角型青光眼,白内障,联合手术,Express管2万方数据温州医科大学硕士学位论文AbstractObjective:ToevaluatetheefficacyandsafetyaftercombinedphacoemulsificationandIOLimplantationandgla
4、ucomasurgeUwithEx-PRESSminiatureimplantinthetreatmentofprimaryangleclosureglaucoma.Methods:Inthisseriesof42consecutiveeyeswecompared21eyesin21patientstreatedwithcombinedphacoemulsificationandglaucomafilteringsurge巧withtheEx.PRESSminiatureglaucomaimplantunderasclemlflap、析Ⅱl21matchedcontroleyes
5、in20patientswhounderwentcombinedcataractandglaucomasurge巧withtrabeculectomy.Weanalysetheoutcomes,suchasIOPchange,VAchanges,postoperativemedicationsandpostoperativecomplicationsaftertheoperationatld,1w,lm,3m.Results:Themeanfollowupwas3months.NosignificantdifferenceswereobjectifiedinSUCCESSofVA
6、changesbetweenthetwogroupsat3m(P>0.05).ThemeanlOPWassignificantlydifferent(P<0.05)aftertheoperationatlw,lm,3mcomparedwithPreoperativeperiodinthebothtwogroups.CompletesuccessofIOPchangeat3mwas100%versus95%(P>O.05)intheEx-PRESSversustrabeculectomygroups,respectively.ButthemeanlOPwassignificantl
7、yhigheraftertheoperationatldinthetrabeculectomygroupcomparedwitlltheEx.P髓SSgroup(P<0.05).IntheEX-PRES;sgroup,afteroperation,1eyeappearedshallowanteriorchamber,1eyeused5FU一1eyeusedmedicines;Inthe仃abecdectomygroup,3eyesusedmedicinesafteroperati
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