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1、新东方在线考博http://kaobo.koolearn.com/2017考博英语翻译平日练习（12） 考博英语翻译部分看起来简单，其实很容易失分，英译汉是肯定不可以直译的需要直译意译互动原则;汉译英则需要意译法以求信、达和地道。新东方在线考博频道整理了2017考博英语翻译平日练习并给出了答案希望考生们根据译文揣摩练习。 Theoriesofthevalueofartareoftwokinds,whichwemaycallextrinsicandintrinsic.Thefirstregardsartandt
2、heappreciationofartasmeanstosomerecognizedmoralgood,whilethesecondregardsthemasvaluablenotinstrumentallybutasobjectsuntothemselves.Itischaracteristicofextrinsictheoriestolocatethevalueofartinitseffectsonthepersonwhoappreciatesit.Artisheldtobeaformofeducation,
3、perhapsaneducationoftheemotions.Inthiscase,itbecomesanopenquestionwhethertheremightnotbesomemoreeffectivemeanstothesameresult.Alternatively,onemayattributeanegativevaluetoart,asPlatodidinhisRepublic,arguingthatarthasacorruptingordiseducativeeffectonthoseexpos
4、edtoit. Theextrinsicapproach,adoptedinmoderntimesbyLeoTolstoyinWhatIsArtin1896,hasseldomseemedwhollysatisfactory.Philosophershaveconstantlysoughtforavalueinaestheticexperiencethatisuniquetoitandthat,therefore,couldnotbeobtainedfromanyothersource.Theextremeve
5、rsionofthisintrinsicapproachisthatassociatedwithWalterPater,OscarWilde,andtheFrenchSymbolists,andsummarizedintheslogan“artforart’ssake”.Suchthinkersandwritersbelievethatartisnotonlyanendinitselfbutalsoasufficientjustificationofitself.Theyalsoholdthatinorderto
6、understandartasitshouldbeunderstood,itisnecessarytoputasideallinterestsotherthananinterestintheworkitself. Betweenthosetwoextremeviewstherelies,onceagain,ahostofintermediatepositions.Webelieve,forexample,thatworksofartmustbeappreciatedfortheirownsake,butthat
7、,intheactofappreciation,wegainfromthemsomethingthatisofindependentvalue.(50)Thusajokeislaughedatforitsownsake,eventhoughthereisanindependentvalueinlaughter,whichlightensourlivesbytakingusmomentarilyoutsideourselves.Whyshouldnotsomethingsimilarbesaidofworksofa
8、rt,manyofwhichaspiretobeamusinginjustthewaythatgoodjokesare? 答案 46.或者，人们可能会认为艺术具有负面的影响，像柏拉图在《理想国》一书中所认为的那样，艺术会影响那些接触它的人，使其堕落，或起不到教化作用。 47.哲学家们一直在不懈地探索审美体验中的价值。这种价值是独一无二的，因此不能从别处获得。 48
