人力资本和能源对我国的东部沿海地区经济增长贡献的分析

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1、IIResearchonHumanCapitalandEnergy'sContributiontoEconomicGrowthofChina'sEasternCoastalProvincesandCitiesAbstractEconomistshavealwaysfocusedontheissuesabouteconomicgrowth.Healthyeconomicgrowthofacountryorregionisthekeysymbolofitslong-termdevelopment.Humancapitalandenergysourcearebooster

2、sforeconomicgrowthandplayingimportantrolesinmodernizationprocess.Theyareabletoimprovethelevelofhumancapital,developandutilizenewenergytoenableacountrytotakeaplaceinincreasinglyheatedinternationalcompetition.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmaderemarkableachievementswithaverageannualgrowthr

3、ateabove8%since1978.In2010,ThegrossnationalproductofChinaexceededthatofJapanandbecamethesecond-largesteconomy.Theresearchresultsofscholarsathomeandabroadhaveprovedthathumancapitalandsourceofenergyarethecrucialfactorspromotingtheeconomicgrowthofacountryorregion.TheeasterncoastalareasofC

4、hinahavegeographicaladvantage,abundantmaterialandhumanresources.WiththefurtherdevelopmentofChinesereformingandopeningpolicy,theastonishingspeedandqualityofeconomicgrowthhasattractedcloseattentionoftheworld.Whatkindofeffectonearthhasenergysourceandhumancapitalhadintheeconomicgrowthofcos

5、talarea?BasedonSchultzandLucas’theoriesofeconomicgrowthandthesystemresourceconstraintstheoriesofenergy,thisarticlequalitativelyanalyzedtherelationshipamonghumancapital,energysourceandeconomicgrowth.Afterthat,accordingtothestatisticaldatafrom1990to2010ofeasterncoastalprovinces,linearreg

6、ressionmodelwasutilizedtoinvestigatethecontributionsofhumancapitalandenergysourcetoeconomicgrowthrate.Itwasfoundthattheeconomicgrowthwasdrivenbymaterialineasterncoastalregionsduring1990to2010.Thisstyleofeconomicincreasethehighcontributionrateofmaterialcapitalandenergyalongwithrelativel

7、ylowcontributionrateofhumancapitalsquanderedtheadvantageofincreasingreturnstoscaleincoastalprovinces.However,thereweremanyproblemsemergedineconomicgrowth,suchasincreasinglyprominentenergydemandimbalance,deterioratingenvironmentalpollution.Humancapitalhasfailedtogivefullplayinpromotin