资源描述:
《初中英语语法总复习时态》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、动词时态:一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时1.一般现在时1. Weoften___________(play)intheplaygound.2. He_________(get)upatsixo’clock.3. __________you_________(brush)yourteetheverymorning.?4. What ___(do)heusually ___(do)afterschool?..5. Mikesometimes__________(go)totheparkw
2、ithhissister.6. Ateightatnight,she__________(watch)TVwithhisparents.7. ________Mike________(read)Englisheveryday?8. Howmanylessons_________yourclassmate________(have)onMonday?9. Whattime_________hismother_________(do)the10. Mydogrunsfast.(改为否定句、一般疑问句
3、)11. Mikehastwolettersforhim.(改为否定句、一般疑问句)12. IusuallyplayfootballonFridayafternoon.(改为否定句、一般疑问句并对划线部分提问)13. SuYangusuallywashessomeclothesonSaturday.(同上)14. Mingmingusuallywaterstheflowerseveryday(同上)15. Tomdoeshishomeworkathome.(同上)一般现在时的构成第三人称单数形式变化规则(1)一般动词在
4、词尾加-s,在清辅音后读/s/,在浊辅音或元音后读/z/;在t后读/ts/,在d后读/dz/。例如:help→helps,swim→swims(2)以字母s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词加-es,读/iz/,在d后读/dz/.以o结尾的动词也加es,读/z/。例如:guess→guesses,teach→teaches,go→goes(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先变y为i,再加-es,读/z/。例如:fly→fliescarry→carries一般现在时的用法(1)表示经常发生或习惯性的动作或状态常与always,usu
5、ally,often,sometimes,every day,once a week,yearly每年,monthly每月,等时间状语或频率副词连用。我们时常相互通信。(2)表示主语现在的性格、特征、能力他工作很努力。(3)表示客观事实或普遍用法太阳从东方升起。光传播的速度比声音快。(4)用于状语从句代替一般将来时常与连词:when,assoonas,before,after,until,if如果,等引导的时间状语或条件状语从句下周一他一来我就会告诉他这个消息。2,一般过去时1.Isawhimthismorning.(改
6、为否定句)2.Hecamelatethreetimesthisweek.(改为一般疑问句并回答)3.Jim camelate threetimesthisweek.(分别对a,b,c,d提问) a b c d4.A.I_______(be)12lastyear.B.—_______(be)thedoctorinthehospitallastnight?—No,he_______________(benot).C.—What_______he_______(do)yester
7、day?—He_______(draw)somepicturesinthepark.5.A.______________asweateronthedeskjustnow.B.Therearesomechildrenintheaquariumnow.(用yesterday替换now)______________somechildrenintheaquariumyesterday.C.Thereweresomebuildingshereinthepast.(改为一般疑问句)_____________________build
8、ingshereinthepast?一般过去式的构成规则动词过去式的构成(1)一般在动词原形末尾加-ed.结尾是e的动词直接加-d.例如:look→looked,play→played,live→lived,hope→hoped(2)末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed.例如:stop→