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1、初中英语时态总复习:一般现在时一、构成:1)肯定形式:S+动词原形(v.)或单三形式(v.s/v.es)+O.二、用法:1)表示经常性活习惯性的动作或存在的状态。Ioftengotoschoolbybike.2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.3)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。e.g.Hecanswim.Iworkhard.IlikewatchingTV.三、与一般现在时连用的时间状语1)表示频度的副词always,often,usually,sometimes等。2)表频率的词组,如:onceayear,twiceamonth
2、,threetimesaweek等。3)表一般现在的时间状语如:onSundays,onMondayafternoon,everyday,everyyear等。四、形式构成例词第三人称单数,直接加-sruns,likes以ch,sh,s,o,x结尾的动词,在词尾加-esteach-teaches,wash-washes,go-goes,pass-passes,fix-fixes以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i加-esstudy-studies,try-tries以元音字母加y结尾的动词,直接加-sstay-stays,play-plays做题时常见错误如下:一、be动词与行
3、为动词同时出现在句子中例:Weareplant(plant)thetreesinspring.答案:plant解析:学生往往会用汉语的思维方式去翻译,就成了“我们是在春天植树”。这是学习英语最忌讳的,要看语法是不是正确,在英语中,be是表状态,do是表动作,两种动词不能同时出现在句子中,可记住如下口诀:“英汉语言有差异,be、do不能放一起,仔细琢磨细分析,语法千万要牢记。”专项练习:一、单选1Jenny____inanoffice.Herparents____inahospital.AworkworksBworksworkCworkareworkingDisworkingw
4、ork2Oneoftheboys_____ablackhat.AhaveBthereisCthereareDhas3Hesaidthesun____intheeastand____inthewest.Arose;setBrises;setsCrises,setDrise;sets4WangMei____musicandoften____tomusic.Alike;listenBlikes;listensClike;arelisteningDliking;listen5Jenny____Englisheveryevening.AhasstudyBstudiesCstudyDst
5、udied二、填空1_____yoursister_____(know)English?2Thepot_____(notlook)likeyoursverymuch.3Where_____you____(have)luncheveryday?4Who_____(想要)togoswimming?5______she_____(do)thehouseworkeveryday?6JennyandDannyusually______(play)gamesintheafternoon.3)写出下列动词的相应形式 1.第三人称单数:wash_________match_______gu
6、ess______study______finish_________go________snow______carry_________ 2.写出下列动词的过去式:stop______see________drive________let_______carry______keep_____join______find_______think________teach______catch______ 3.写出下列动词的现在分词形式:stay_______begin______forget_______forget______lie________die_______r
7、un_______prefer______give________ring_______dance______hope_______ 4)改句子 1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答) 2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句) 3.GaoShan'ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句) 4.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句) 5.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句) 6