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ID:32287091
大小:2.83 MB
页数:88页
时间:2019-02-02
《民国时期妇女财产继承权的变动》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、民困时期妇女财产继承权的变动AbstractIntraditionalChineselawsystem,becausethepropertyinheritisrestrainedbythesuccessionoftheheadshipofahouse.Totheinheritedproperty,womenonlyhavetherightofsupervision,obtainandagreement.Thisrightconditionisrootedinthenaturaleconomyfoundationofthefeudale
2、mpire,influencedbythefamilysystem,propertysystemandSOon.FromtheendofQingDynastytotheperiodofRepublicofChina,followingbythewesternmilitary,culture,politicsandeconomicalinvasion,womenbecometOgettherightofinheritance.Suchchangeisbasedonthefactorsofeconomic,politics,culture
3、,historictraditionandSOon.isthefirsttimetorealizetheseparationoftheinheritanceandthesuccessionoftheheadshipofahouse,Mthoughithasnotenteredthepracticedomain,butitestablishestherelatedsystemandthethought,startingthechangeofwomen’Spropertyrig
4、htofinheritance.Afterwards,backsuptheseparationstothecloserelationcondition,althoughfromtheoveralldevelopmenttendencyangle,itisakindofhistoricalbackingup,butbecauseitknowsthelimitationandthecoordinationwiththefolkcustomandsociallawItaly,a
5、swellastheintroductionoftheemergingsystemandtherightidea,itrealizesthecertainrightofthewomanpropertyinheritinthejudicialpractice.Thereisagreatdealofdifferencebetweenthelegalsenseofwomen’Srightofinheritancewhichisestablishedbyandthepeople’S,so
6、metimestheyevengoagainst.Thisbecomesaobstacleforthematerialdevelopmentofwomen’Srightofinheritanceinpractice.ItworthsUSreconsidering.Keywords:timeofRepublicofChina,rightofthewomen’Sinheritance,legalstandardconsciousness,sociallawconsciousness民国时期妇女财产继承权的变动日IJ雷~、选题由来(一)从中
7、国近代财产继承权研究的视角看中国过去对财产继承的研究多以男子为对象。而许多世纪以来,男子的财产继承权利甚少变化,这种研究给我们描绘的是一幅静态的图画。一旦我们把研究的焦点转向妇女,一幅关于财产继承权利的大相异趣、动态变化的图画就展现在我们眼前。众所周知,在封建中国,财产继承的规则是众子均分,妇女并无财产继承权。传统继承制度中,宗祧继承决定着财产继承。但当承祧者继承宗祧时,并不发生现代意义上的财产继承,而是通过对全体财产或整个家族的概括承受,发生的仅是家族尊长的人格替代,只有分家之时,现代意义的财产继承才出现。因此,对于男子而言,分家和
8、承祧并没有太大的区别,但是从妇女的角度来看,这是两个不同的过程,它们对财产继承有着互异的影响。在一个视女子为附庸的父系社会中,出于维护家族的繁衍不息,财产不能被分割出去。在父系思维中,出嫁女犹如出继子,已不是家族中人,自
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