Python for Informatics

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1、PythonforInformaticsExploringInformationVersion0.0.6CharlesSeveranceCopyright©2009-2011CharlesSeverance.Printinghistory:December2009:BegintoproducePythonforInformatics:ExploringInformationbyre-mixingThinkPython:HowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientistJune2008:Majorrevisio

2、n,changedtitletoThinkPython:HowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientist.August2007:Majorrevision,changedtitletoHowtoThinkLikea(Python)Programmer.April2002:FirsteditionofHowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientist.ThisworkislicensedunderaCreativeCommonsAttribution-ShareAlike3.0UnportedL

3、icense.Thislicenseisavailableatcreativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/.TheoriginalformofthisbookisLATEXsourcecode.CompilingthisLATEXsourcehastheeffectofgen-eratingadevice-independentrepresentationofatextbook,whichcanbeconvertedtootherformatsandprinted.TheLATEXsour

4、cefortheThinkPython:HowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientistversionofthisbookisavailablefromhttp://www.thinkpython.com.ThecoverimageshowssocialconnectivityofNSFgrantinvestigatorsattheUniversityofMichiganfromSeptember1999throughOctober2010andwasprovidedbyEricHoferandvisual

5、izedusingtheGUESSsoftwaredevelopedbyEytanAdar,bothoftheUniversityofMichigan.ThecoverdesignisbyTerriGeitgeyoftheUniversityofMichiganLibrary.PrefacePythonforInformatics:RemixinganOpenBookItisquitenaturalforacademicswhoarecontinuouslytoldto“publishorperish”towanttoal

6、-wayscreatesomethingfromscratchthatistheirownfreshcreation.Thisbookisanexperimentinnotstartingfromscratch,butinstead“re-mixing”thebooktitledThinkPython:HowtoThinkLikeaComputerScientistwrittenbyAllenB.Downey,JeffElknerandothers.InDecemberof2009,Iwaspreparingtoteach

7、SI502-NetworkedProgrammingattheUni-versityofMichiganforthefifthsemesterinarowanddecideditwastimetowriteaPythontextbookthatfocusedonexploringdatainsteadofunderstandingalgorithmsandabstractions.MygoalinSI502istoteachpeoplelife-longdatahandlingskillsusingPython.Fewofm

8、ystudentswereplanningtobebeprofessionalcomputerprogrammers.Instead,theyplannedbelibrarians,managers,lawyers,biologists,economists,etc.whohappenedtowantt