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ID:32284689
大小:2.11 MB
页数:58页
时间:2019-02-02
《人瘦蛋白基因在大肠杆菌中表达的研究》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、武汉科技大学硕士学位论文第1页摘要瘦蛋白是肥胖基因在脂肪组织中表达的产物,是反映体内脂肪组成及体内脂肪含量和调节体重的重要信号因子。本研究参考相关文献设计引物,经68℃退火及30轮循环的PCR程序后克隆了位于质粒载体上的瘦蛋白基因约460bp的片段,将该片段从琼脂糖凝胶中回收,克隆在pMDl8.T洳序载体中进行序列测定。经测序鉴定正确后,直接对重组的pMDl8-T-OB测序质粒进行双酶切,并回收约460bp的瘦蛋白基因片段,然后把回收产物与同样经双酶切的pET-28a(+)表达载体进行连接,连接产物转化大肠杆菌感受态细胞后,挑选
2、在抗性平板上生长的菌落进行液体培养并提取质粒进行双酶切鉴定,从而最终获得重组成功的表达质粒。用构建的pET-28a(+).0B重组表达质粒转化大肠杆菌DH5。及BL21(DE3)菌株,进行不同浓度IPTG、在不同时间下的诱导表达,然后对菌体蛋白进行SDS.PAGE分析,鉴定重组基因是否得到表达。结果表明,瘦蛋白在BL2l(DE3)菌株中得到大量表达,而在DH5。中则检测不出预期大小的蛋白质,这说明能高效表达人瘦蛋白的大肠杆菌BL21(DE3)(pET-28a(¨-08)基因工程菌构建成功。关键词:瘦蛋白基因;PCR;测序载体:表
3、达;BL21(DE3)菌株第1I页武汉科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractLeptinistheexpressionproductofobesegeneinadiposetissue,anditisreflectedinbodyfatcompositionandbodyfatcontentandbodyweiglItregulationasanimportantsignalfactor.Thisstudydesignedprimersaccordingtorelatedliterature,andafterthePCRproce
4、dureswiththeannealingtemperatureof68℃and30cycles.theleptingenefragmentofabout460bpintheplasmidvectorwascloned.ThenthetargetfragmentWasrecoveriedfromtheagarosegel,andclonedintothepMDl8-Tsequencingvectorforsequencinganalysis.Aftertheidentificationwiththecorrectsequence
5、oftargetfragment,wedigestedtherecombinantsequencingvectorpMDl8-T-OBwithtwoenzymesdirectly,andrecoveriedthegenefragmentofabout460bp.ThenconnectedtheleptingenefragmentandthepET-28a(+)expressionvectorwiththesa/netwoen2ymcsdigestion.TheproductwagtransformedintocompetentE
6、.colicell,andselectedthecolonygrewOntheresistantbacteriaplateandvaccinateditintoliquidculture.TheplasmidWasextractedandidentificatedwithtwoenzymesdigestion,andtherecombinantplasmidwassuccessfullyconstructed.TherecombinantexpressionplasmidpET-28a(+)·OBwastransformedin
7、toE.coliDH妇andBL21(DE3)strains,thentheywereinducedwithdifferentIPTGconcentrationsandculturetimes.ThenthebacterialproteinwasanalysisedbySDS·PAGEtoidentifyiftherecombinantgenewasexpressed.TheresultsshowedthattherewasalargeamountofleptinexpressionintheBL21(DE3)strains,b
8、utfortheDH5astrains,thereWasnoproteinofexpectedmoleculeweight(forleptin,itisabout16700Da)couldbedetected.Theresultsindicatedthatthe
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