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ID:32283430
大小:1.63 MB
页数:34页
时间:2019-02-02
《益气活血法辅助治疗小儿肺炎恢复期的临床研究论文》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、摘要小儿肺炎是临床常见病、多发病,临床治疗以抗感染及对症处理为主,大部分患儿经治疗1周后,症状改善,症情趋愈。但仍有不少患儿恢复期出现哕音难消、咳嗽不止、汗多纳差等,病情迁延不愈,住院时间延长,极易造成二重感染,使病情反复。本研究回顾近年来中医学对肺炎恢复期的病机认识和治疗情况,结合d,Jt,n$炎病机特点,认为肺炎恢复期诸症迁延难愈的主要病机为气虚血瘀,并提出益气活血法治疗小儿肺炎恢复期的治法。根据病机、治法,筛选药物,制定处方,进行临床研究。在临床研究中,选出符合研究方案的60例病例作为观察对象,其中治疗组、对照组各30例。在肺炎恢复期,对照组继续原抗感染治疗方案,辅以西医对症治疗,治
2、疗组在此基础上加用益气活血方。观察疗程均为3天,通过比较两组患儿主要症状体征、x线全胸片等观察指标积分改善情况,以评价两种不同治疗方案治疗肺炎恢复期的临床疗效。结果显示:治疗组痊愈、显效、进步、无效例数为1例(3.33%),13例(43.33%),16例(53.33%),0例(0%);对照组为1例(3.33%),2例(6.67%),16例(53.33%),11例(36.67%);治疗组总有效率为100%,对照组总有效率为63.33%,两组总有效率经卡方检验比较差异有高度统计学意义,P3、改善方面,治疗组均优于对照组;在次症食欲、汗出、舌象改善方面,对照组治疗前后积分差值无统计学意义,提示对照组治疗前后无明显改善,而治疗组治疗前后积分差值有高度统计学意义,治疗组具有明显优势;在次症精神改善方面,两组差异无统计学意义。因此,我们认为益气活血法是小儿肺炎恢复期诸症迁延难愈的有效治法。关键词小儿肺炎,恢复期,益气活血法,中医药ABSTRACTPneumoniaisacommonly-encountereddisorderinpediatric,whichismainlytreatedbyanti-infectionandsymptoms-releievingmedicines.A4、ftertreatmentof1week,themajorityofthepatientsrecoveredorthesymptomswererelieved.Although,thereatestillmanychildrenaccompaniedwithpersistantpulmonaryrales,lingeringcough,spontaneoussweating,poorappetiteandSOon.Hencethediseasewaslingeringandintractable.ByreviewingagreatquantityoftranditonalChineseme5、dicineliteraturesonthepathogenesisandtreatmentofpneumoniainrecoverystage,thisreseachcomestotheconclusionthatthemainpathogenesisofthelingeringsymptomsinrecoverystageofchildrenpneumoniaisqideficiencyandbloodstagnation.Andreplenishingqiandpromotingbloodcirculationisaeffectivetherapeuticmethodinthisst6、age.Intheclininicalstudy,sixtypatientswithpneumoniaintherehabilitationstageweredividededintotWOgroups.The30patientsincontrolgroupwerestilltreatedbytheantibiotic,orincombinationwithothermordenmedicineswhichtOrelievesymptoms.Meanwhile,exceptthemodemmedicine,the30patientsinthetreatmentgroupneededtore7、ceivethedecoctionsofTCMwhichwereprescribedunderthetherapeuticprinciple:replenishingqiandpromotingbloodcirculation.Theobservationtimeoftwogroupswereboth3days.Andthedifferencesbetweentwogroupswerecaculatedbytheimpr
3、改善方面,治疗组均优于对照组;在次症食欲、汗出、舌象改善方面,对照组治疗前后积分差值无统计学意义,提示对照组治疗前后无明显改善,而治疗组治疗前后积分差值有高度统计学意义,治疗组具有明显优势;在次症精神改善方面,两组差异无统计学意义。因此,我们认为益气活血法是小儿肺炎恢复期诸症迁延难愈的有效治法。关键词小儿肺炎,恢复期,益气活血法,中医药ABSTRACTPneumoniaisacommonly-encountereddisorderinpediatric,whichismainlytreatedbyanti-infectionandsymptoms-releievingmedicines.A
4、ftertreatmentof1week,themajorityofthepatientsrecoveredorthesymptomswererelieved.Although,thereatestillmanychildrenaccompaniedwithpersistantpulmonaryrales,lingeringcough,spontaneoussweating,poorappetiteandSOon.Hencethediseasewaslingeringandintractable.ByreviewingagreatquantityoftranditonalChineseme
5、dicineliteraturesonthepathogenesisandtreatmentofpneumoniainrecoverystage,thisreseachcomestotheconclusionthatthemainpathogenesisofthelingeringsymptomsinrecoverystageofchildrenpneumoniaisqideficiencyandbloodstagnation.Andreplenishingqiandpromotingbloodcirculationisaeffectivetherapeuticmethodinthisst
6、age.Intheclininicalstudy,sixtypatientswithpneumoniaintherehabilitationstageweredividededintotWOgroups.The30patientsincontrolgroupwerestilltreatedbytheantibiotic,orincombinationwithothermordenmedicineswhichtOrelievesymptoms.Meanwhile,exceptthemodemmedicine,the30patientsinthetreatmentgroupneededtore
7、ceivethedecoctionsofTCMwhichwereprescribedunderthetherapeuticprinciple:replenishingqiandpromotingbloodcirculation.Theobservationtimeoftwogroupswereboth3days.Andthedifferencesbetweentwogroupswerecaculatedbytheimpr
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