subtitling+in+the+sitcom+friends：a+perspective+of+functionalist+theories+of+translation

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1、活。再加上《六人行》本身人物对白简单，语速不快，并且考虑到字幕翻译的特点，字幕是和原片图像和声音同时出现，因异化翻译而产生一些译文不流畅或费解，都可以从原作画面和声音中得到补偿，这就为异化翻译带来更大可能。但是观众的期待视野是有限的，对于多数中国观众目前通过异化翻译还无法理解，在原片图像和声音中也无法得到提示的内容，可以考虑采用归化翻译作为补充，来帮助中国观众实现对作品内容的了解。关键词：字幕翻译；功能翻译理论；译文观众；异化；归化3AbstractRecentlytranslationresearchersandtranslatorsbegi

2、ntofocusonthesubtitling.Theyexplorethespecificfeaturesandtechniquesofthistranslationtype.Butfewofthemhavecomeupwiththedominanttranslationstrategiesduetothecomplexityandvarietyinvolvedindifferentaudio-visualtexts.Functionalisttheoriesoftranslationsuggestthatthegeneraltranslat

3、ionstrategiesmayvaryfordifferentpurposesofaudio-visualtexts.Inthissense,functionalisttheoriesoftranslationmaybethetheoreticalguideline.Friendsisawell-knownAmericansitcom.Ithaswongreatpopularityallaroundtheworld,sohasitinChina.Thetranslatorshouldconsiderthereasonsofthepopular

4、ityandappropriatenessofitssubtitlesinChina.ThisthesisintendstomakeastudyintranslationstrategiesofsubtitlinginthesitcomFriendsfromtheperspectiveofthefunctionalisttheoriesoftranslation.Itisexpectedtoproposeafeasibletranslationstrategyforthistextbytheapplicationofthistheory.Sko

5、postheoryisthemostimportantinfunctionalisttheoriesoftranslation.Itpreferstheskoposruleasthetop-rankingone.Itsuggeststhatthetranslationstrategyisdecidedbythepurposeofthetargettextwhichismainlyfulfilledbytheintendedtargetaudience’sdemandwiththeircultural-specificknowledgeandth

6、eirexpectations.TheinvestigationfromanofficialwebsiteshowsthattheChineseaudiencearemostlycollegestudentsandclerkofficerswhopossessgoodcommandofEnglishandWesternculture.TheyclaimthattheyexpecttorecognizetheurbancultureandlifereflectedbythesitcomFriends.Therefore,thetranslator

7、isexpectedtotrytokeepthelinguisticfeaturesandstylesandreproducetheculturalidentityofthesourcetextevenifthetranslationisunnatural.Thepreferenceforforeignizationordomesticationdependsonthetargetaudienceand4thepurposeofthetargettext.Foreignizationistoregistertheoriginallinguist

8、icandculturalidentityintranslationandmaximizetheforeignnessofthetargettext.