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1、AbstractThefactorsofdarkgreenlandscapepaintingsandthecausesofitspaintingstyletoexplainitsideasandtechnicsofdarkgreenlandscapepaintings.Chineseagentpaintingscameintoanewageinyuandynasty.ComparedwithpaintingsinTangandSong,ithassignificantdifference.Yuanpaintingsaresimpleandactive.I
2、tlooksasunimportantinforms.Tangpaintingsaremagnificant,SongpaintingaresubstantialandYuanpaintingsareempty.Onartform,Tangpaintinghasfewsignatureofpoetry,Songpaintsmostlysignaturebetweentreesandstones,butYuanpaintsmustsignaturewithpoetry.Paintingsandpoetrybecometogetherwhichisadopt
3、edbymanypaintersinYuandynasty.ConstructofYuandynasty,whichresultinagreatpsychologyhurtofpaintersinSongdynasty.Underthegreatcomparition,theirsadnessanddespirationareexpressedthroughtherisworks.Theirsisappointmentofthegovernmentisexpressedbytheirpaintingsandtheyfeeldeeplyself-accus
4、ationtoprotecttheircountrydisablely.Asaresultthefailureoftheirpolicywhichgavethemadeepattackment.Inordertoescapethedarknessoftherealisticsociety,theirpaintsshowdiastoleandrichmentintheirspiritworldinDongjidynasty,whichisadmiredbymanofletterswhoareintheearlytimeofYuandynasty.Theyi
5、mitatedtheirstyletopursuitself-comfortmentanditbecameafashion,andTaoqianisthetypicalrepresenter.QianxuanadvocatedLingzhuqixianandWangxizhiandTaoqianwhoheldafreedomspitritintroubledtimes.Qianxuan,asaadherentswholivedinthechangeabletime,selectedaseclusionwaytofacehisdestiny.Butitis
6、difficulttofindapersonwhomadegreatcontributiontoChinesepaintinghistoryofYuandynasty.Therefore,peoplerecordandspreadhimandthinkheisthefather,especiallyhiscontributionthathecombinedpoetryandpaintingsasawhole.Duringtheprocessofcreativework,henotonlyexperiencedthetransfoemationfromgo
7、rgeoustosimpleness,butalsohebegantheformoffreehandLandscapepaintingwhichisrepresentedbyYuansijia.Basedonhiscontribution,thereareInkGameofHuanggongwangandWuzhengandElegantofNizan.SowecansaythatwithoutQianxuan’scontribution,thereisnofurtherdevelopmentofYuanpaintings.Keywords:QianXu
8、an,Livinginseclusion,Pelacepainting,TaoQ
