肺栓塞住院患者相关危险因素分析

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1、中国医科大学硕士学位论文肺栓塞住院患者相关危险因素分析姓名：鞠晶申请学位级别：硕士专业：内科学指导教师：田莉莉20090301·中文论著摘要·肺栓塞住院患者相关危险因素分析目的回顾性分析住院肺栓塞患者的危险因素，提高对危险因素的认识，做好早期预防。方法连续调查2002年1月至2008年6月收住在医大一院确诊的肺栓塞患者共272例，按年龄分老年组与非老年组，对各危险因素进行分析，比较两组危险因素的差异。应用SPSSl6．0统计软件，计量资料以X士S表示；计数资料以构成比或率表示，两组间采用X2检验，P<0．05为有显著性差异。结果老年

2、组常见的危险因素依次有：心脑血管病、静脉曲张、VTE病史、手术、肿瘤、外伤、COPD；非老年组常见的危险因素依次有：VTE病史、心脑血管病、外伤、手术、静脉曲张、COPD、肿瘤。心脑血管病、静脉曲张、肿瘤在老年组较非老年组明显增加(P

3、因素。关键词肺栓塞；危险因素；深静脉血栓；心脑血管病；英文论著摘要Analysisoftheriskfactorsofpulmonaryembolismin--patients-objectiveToidentifytheriskfactorsinpulmonaryembolismhospitalizedpatientsinaretrospectivestudy．Methods272consecutivepulmonaryembolismpatientsfromJanuary2002toJuly2008weresurveyed．De

4、videthepatientsintotheelderlygroupandthenon．elderlygroup，analysingthedatasbetweenthetwogroups．StatisticssoftwareSPSS16．0andx2testwereused．ResultsThecommonriskfactorsintheelderlygroupwerecardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseases，varicosis，VTEhistory,operation，tumor,traum

5、aandCOPD．Thecommonriskfactorsinthenon-elderlygroupwereVTEhistory,cardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseases，trauma,operation，varicosis，COPDandtumor．Thereweresignificantdifferencesbetweenelderlygroupandnon．elderlygroupintheincidenceofcardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseas

6、es，varicosisandtumor．ConclusionPEisacommondiseasewithmanyriskfactors．Itisimportanttoknowabouttheriskfactors，whichhelpstopreventearlier．Cardiovascularandcerebrovasculardiseasesandvaricosisarethemainriskfactorsintheelderly．Becauseofcombinedwithotherdiseases，itisoftenmisd

7、iagnosedormissed．Preliminaryscreeningisimportant．whenthereasonofPEisunknown，tumormustbethinkedof，especiallypulmonarycanceranddigestivesystematictumor．Orthopaedicsurgeryisthehighriskfactors，especiallyhipandkneelanthroplasty．Kevwordspulmonaryembolism；riskfactors；deepveno

8、usthromembolism；cardiovascular2andcerebrovasculardiseases3英文缩略语●英文缩写英文全称中文全称PEDVTVTEpulmonaryembolism肺栓塞deepvenousthr