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ID:32232558
大小:1.87 MB
页数:67页
时间:2019-02-01
《从认知看英文经济语篇中的隐喻》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、华中科技大学.顼士学位论文摘要隐喻一直凳各门学科学者研究的热门谋蘧,其历史长达二千多年。隐喻的理论很多,从亚里士多德的比较论,划昆体良的罄代论,到理查德的互动论,再到莱考夫和约翰邋的概念隐喻论。传统的隐喻蕊将隐喻肴作只不过怒一种语言现象,一种装饰品,是可有可无的。然褥,越来越多的研究表明,毖嚷不仅仅是一秘谬言现象,更重要的它是一种蕊维的方式西而楚一种认知现象。离开隐喻,入类思维将受到限制,因面蒺考夫的《我们赖予生森的隐唆》中提出戆认锻学隐唆理缮刭越来越多学者酌认同。本文按照解释原理不同将隐喻理论粗略分为三类:语义学隐喻观,语用学隐唆浸以及认知学隐喻观
2、。磐比较≯冬秘隐嚷理论瓣主要特点,指密认知学豫喻溉有较强的阐释力,具有系统性,能提高我们对隐喻的认识。考虑到国内缺少搀其系绞的应耀到特宠体裁中,本文将冀应躅裂热门煞经济语籍中,从英荧主要的经济类报刊和杂志中收集真实隐喻饲旬进行分类,解释。本文共找劐八秘摄念毖嗡,劳~一讨论分援其认矮戆嗡基囊lll。结暴表嬲,经济熬运行,活动及发展中的抽象概念大多通过隐喻概念来实现,从而为从认知研究隐喻提供了系统的凑实避料。磷究阏对发瑗出予戆浚黪部分投射熬特髋,隐喻冀有拜蟊往。对隐喻的认翔分析有助予提离学生文体意识,有助予更好理解经济语篇中的隐唆,霹以耀予专门用途强语教
3、学。/关键词:概念隐嗡;诀采经浇语篇耀华申科技大学硕士学位论文AbstractMetaphorhasarousedinterestsfromvafiousdisciplinessuchasliterature,linguistics,philosophyandpsychology.Thereareanumberoftbeoriesonmetaphor.Andtherearealsodifferentkindsofclassificationofthosetheories,Basedonthemechanismofinterpretation,this
4、paperclassifiesthemroughlyintothreecategories:thesemanticapproaches,thepragmaticapproaches,andthecognitiveapproaches.Thetraditionalview,includingthesemanticapproachesandthepragmaticones,considersmetaphorasmerelyaliterarymatter,arhetoricaldevice,acompressedsimile,andanornalnento
5、flanguage.Hovcever,moreandmorestudyshowsthatmetaphorisnotonlyalinguisticphenomenonoradecorationoflanguage.Itisrelatedtohumancognitionandanincreasingnumberofscholarsbegantoexaminemetaphorfromacognitiveview,suchasI.A.Richards.LakoffandJohnson.Aftercomparingtheadvantagesanddisadva
6、ntagesofVa粕毛lStheoriesonmetaphor,thispaperadoptsacognitiveapproachtowardsmetaphorandconductedanempiricalstudyinthesemi—technicalregisterofeconomicdiscourse.Theauthenticexamplesrelatedtoeconomicsaretakenfromtheleadingnewspapersandmagazines,i.e,,FinancialTimes,Economist,andtheGua
7、rdian。Afterthemanualidentification,eightkeyconceptualmetaphorsarefound.They缸e:thewarmetaphor;..theorganismmetaphor;thepathmetaphor;naturalpbenome戤metaphor;thedailynecessitiesmetaphor;thegamemetaphor;theorientationalmetaphor;thecontainermetaphor.Itshowsthatthereisallabundanceofm
8、etaphorineconomicdiscourse.Themetaphoricalbasesareanal
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