票据行为的性质问题的研究

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1、Thereexistalargevarietyoftheoriesonthenatureofactofcommercialinstrument-Somescholarsthinkitisafactualbehavior,somethinkitisaquasijuristicact，andthemainstreamthoughtholdsthatitisajuristicact．Themainstreamthoughtisalsoknownasjuristicacttheory,whichisdividedintothecontractdoctrine(includingthesimpleact

2、doctrineandthecomplicatedcontractdoctrine)andtheseparateactdoctrine(includingthecreationdoctrineandtheissuedoctrine)．Accordingtothecontractdoctrine，thedebtoroncommercialinstrumentbearsthedebtbecausehehassignedacontractwiththecreditoroncommercialinstrument，andthejuristicactofcommercialinstrumentdoesn

3、otOCCuruntilthedebtordeliversthecommercialinstrumenttothecreditorandthecreditoracceptstheinstrument；therefore，thecommercialinstrumentisacontractitself．Thecreationdoctrineholdsthatthedebtofthecommercialinstrumentisvalidprovidedthatthedoerofthecommercialinstrumentsignsunilaterally；aslongasthedoerofthe

4、commercialinstrumenthassignedonthecommercialinstrument，thedebtofthecommercialinstrumentremainsvalidevenifthecommercialinstrumentisobtainedbyanythirdpartytothecontraryoftheintentionofthedoerofthecommercialinstrument．However，theissuedoctrineholdsthatthedebtofthecommercialinstrumentbecomesvalidonlywhen

5、deliveryismadeinadditiontothesignatureofthedrawer．Thesedoctrinesenrichedthetheoriesonthenatureofactofcommercialinstrument，buttheycannotindividuallysolvealltheissuesconcerningtheactofcommercialinstrumentand、

6、therelationshipofcommercialinstrument．TheanthorholdsthattheactofcommerciaIinstrumentjSinnatur

7、eanactofcontract．Whatcannotbedeniedisthatinthecourseofcommercialinstrument，thepriorendorserhastheobligationtosecurechecommercialinstrumentofindirectsubsequentendorserwillbepaid，andthereshouldbethecontentofprotectiontobonafidethirdpartyafterthecommercialinstrumententersthecirculationthatdoesnotgothro

8、ughdelivery．Thepreviousstatementisnotingoodmatchwiththenatureofactofcommercialinstrument．TheauthormadeananalysisofthissituationfromthepointofviewofhistoricalⅡjurisprudenceandeconomicrespectively．Thean