票据行为的性质问题的研究 (1)

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1、Thereexistalargevarietyoftheoriesonthenatureofactofcommercialinstrument-Somescholarsthinkitisafactualbehavior,somethinkitisaquasijuristicact，andthemainstreamthoughtholdsthatitisajuristicact．Themainstreamthoughtisalsoknownasjuristicacttheory,whichisdividedintothecontractdoctrine

2、(includingthesimpleactdoctrineandthecomplicatedcontractdoctrine)andtheseparateactdoctrine(includingthecreationdoctrineandtheissuedoctrine)．Accordingtothecontractdoctrine，thedebtoroncommercialinstrumentbearsthedebtbecausehehassignedacontractwiththecreditoroncommercialinstrument，

3、andthejuristicactofcommercialinstrumentdoesnotOCCuruntilthedebtordeliversthecommercialinstrumenttothecreditorandthecreditoracceptstheinstrument；therefore，thecommercialinstrumentisacontractitself．Thecreationdoctrineholdsthatthedebtofthecommercialinstrumentisvalidprovidedthatthed

4、oerofthecommercialinstrumentsignsunilaterally；aslongasthedoerofthecommercialinstrumenthassignedonthecommercialinstrument，thedebtofthecommercialinstrumentremainsvalidevenifthecommercialinstrumentisobtainedbyanythirdpartytothecontraryoftheintentionofthedoerofthecommercialinstrume

5、nt．However，theissuedoctrineholdsthatthedebtofthecommercialinstrumentbecomesvalidonlywhendeliveryismadeinadditiontothesignatureofthedrawer．Thesedoctrinesenrichedthetheoriesonthenatureofactofcommercialinstrument，buttheycannotindividuallysolvealltheissuesconcerningtheactofcommerci

6、alinstrumentand、

7、therelationshipofcommercialinstrument．TheanthorholdsthattheactofcommerciaIinstrumentjSinnatureanactofcontract．Whatcannotbedeniedisthatinthecourseofcommercialinstrument，thepriorendorserhastheobligationtosecurechecommercialinstrumentofindirectsubsequentendorserwi

8、llbepaid，andthereshouldbethecontentofprotectiontobonafidethirdpartyafterthecommercialinstrumententersthecirculationthatdoesnotgothroughdelivery．Thepreviousstatementisnotingoodmatchwiththenatureofactofcommercialinstrument．Theauthormadeananalysisofthissituationfromthepointofviewo

9、fhistoricalⅡjurisprudenceandeconomicrespectively．Thean