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1、SecondaryvocationalschoolproblemsandcountermeasuresofcareerguidanceAbstractMediumoccupationschoolgraduatesinitialemployment,inthetalenthastoenterthemarkettoday,occupationguidancetohelpthemestablishacorrectlifevalues,followthegoodoccupationmoralstandardsandformgoodbehaviorchoicebasedonoccupati
2、onandsuccessiscritical,withtheirfutureoccupationdevelopmentprospect.Onthemediumoccupationschooloccupationinstructionforsecondaryoccupationeducation,employment,occupationdevelopmenthasimportantvalue,i.e.itisresponsivetothesecondaryoccupationeducationitselftotheneedofreformanddevelopment,ourcou
3、ntryisactivelydealwiththesevereemploymentsituation,activelyadapttothedemandofsocialistmarketeconomy,alsoissensitivetochangesinoccupationdevelopmentneed.Thisstudyadoptsquestionnaireandinterviewmethod,selectstheYixinginasecondaryvocationalschoolingradeonetogradethreestudentsastheobjectsoftheque
4、stionnairesurvey,andwiththeschoolteachersandschoolleadersandmanagerstocommunicate.Thisarticlefromthestudents,teachersandtheschoolthreeaspectsofmediumoccupationschooloccupationinstructionexistencemainquestion,andtheexistingproblemsareanalyzed,finallyputforwardthemediumoccupationschooloccupatio
5、ninstructionproblemsolution,namelyaggrandizementgovernmentleadingfunction；soundandperfectoccupationguidancemechanism；tocreateagoodatmosphereofpublicopinion；strengthenoccupationguidanceteamconstruction；faceallstudent,full,fullycarryoutoccupationguidance；strengthenthefamily-schoolconnection,add
6、ingfamilyoccupationguidance；createaconditionwithallpossiblemeans,improvethecorrespondingmeasures.KeywordsSecondaryvocationalschools；vocationalguidance；education；Strategy8万方数据一、引言（一）问题的提出高校的扩招极大地拉动了学生和家长对于高等教育的需求，但随之而来的是普通高中招生场面火爆，中等职业学校的招生工作要么门庭冷落，要么陷入混乱。人们盲目追求高等教育的结果，就是助长了社会对人才层次和需求类型的不合理，盲目
7、要求高学历、多证书的现象比比皆是。怎样才能在激烈的竞争市场中占有一席之地？如何保证“出口”畅通已经成为了中等职业学校办学最现实也是最关键的理念。正所谓‘出口畅，进口才能旺”，“出口”问题解决好了，对学生而言是其一生发展的一个新起点；对学校而言，是其良好的教育教学质量的最佳证明，是保证其实现可持续发展的根本动力；对整个职业教育而言，是适应社会经济发展需求的体现，是促进人的全面发展和社会进步的标志。目前，全国中等职业学校的在校生已达1809万人，几年后他们就将面临“出口”问题。而且，
