【5A版】雅思小作文-结构篇.pptx

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1、雅思小作文-结构时态确定原则当句子主语是图表，即chart/graph/curve/pie/column/bar/table时，一般现在时当句子主语是图表中的信息时，时态由信息所对应的时间来确定如果没有具体时间，默认为一般现在时结构Introduction总起段Body主体段Conclusion总结段总起段首句改写文章标题主体段1.主题句2.具体趋势+数据支持describe,compare,contrast总结段重申总体趋势有可能的话点出隐藏信息总起段时态：一般现在时无需自己的想法改写原题增加、减少或替换单词连续的5个字不能按顺序的重复出现改写练习Britain

2、theUKAmericatheUS(A),thestatesduringtheperiodbetween1981and2000from1981to2000duringthelast19years/twodecadesofthe20thcenturyattheturnofthe21stcenturyThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.FamilytypeProportionofpeoplefromeachhouse

3、holdtypelivinginpovertySingleagedperson6%Agedcouple4%Single,nochildren19%Couple,nochildren7%Soleparent21%Couplewithchildren12%Allhousehold11%ThetablebelowshowstheproportionofdifferentcategoriesoffamilieslivinginpovertyinAustraliain1999.改后：Thechartdescribesthepercentageofdiversetypesof

4、poorfamiliesinAustraliain1999.Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAmericaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofpost-schoolqualificationsinAmericaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.改后：Thebarchartill

5、ustratesthediverselevelsofpost-schoolcertificatesintheUSandthepercentageofmalesandfemalesholdingthemin1999.亮点句型Accordingto/As(is)shownin/Ascanbeseenfromthetable,chart,diagram,graph,figuresItcanbeseen/observedfrom/wecanseefrom…Itisclear/apparentfromthetable/chart/diagram/graph/figures(

6、that)...主体段时态：一般过去时如果图表是对将来的预测，用一般现在时结构：主题句+分项描述具体趋势段落一张图一般写一段多张图之间如有联系，可写一段；如没联系，几张图写几段流程图一般写一段主题句常用句型Accordingtothe图的类型Asshowninthe图的类型Ascanbeseenfromthe图的类型Itisclear/apparent/manifest/obviousfromthe图的类型that..主题句常用句型Theoverall/generaltrendindicates…Therewasanoverall+趋势Itisclearthat…

7、/Itcanbe(clearly)seenthat…From图的类型,itcanbe(safely)concludedthat…Oneofthemostsurprising/interestingfeatures/trendswas…Aswecanseefromthelinegraph,theDubaigoldsalesfluctuatedin2002.Numberoffull-timeteachersofregularschools(inmillions)inChina(1960-1990).Itcanbeseenthattherewasanincreasing

8、trend