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1、雅思小作文Chapter1小作文开头段写法Chapter2描写趋势三种写法Chapter3线形图Chapter4饼状图Chapter5柱状图Chapter6表格题Chapter7流程图&地图题Chapter8常见写作错误小作文开头句常用替换词原题改写showIllustrate/giveinformationabout/Compare(原题中包含两种比较的事物）proportionpercentagecategorieskinds/typesinformationdatathenumberof+可数名词复数thef
2、igurefor+可数名词复数theamountof+不可数名词单数thefigurefor+不可数名词单数threedifferentcountriesJapan,SwedenandtheUSAbetween1974and2002betweenthetimeperiodof1974and2002Example1题目（剑7Test4）ThepiechartsbelowshowunitsofelectricityproductionbyfuelsourceinAustraliaandFrancein1980and20
3、00.范文：ThechartscomparethesourcesofelectricityinAustraliaandFranceintheyears1980and2000.Example2(剑8Test4）ThegraphbelowshowsthequantitiesofgoodstransportedintheUKbetween1974and2002byfourdifferentmodesoftransport.范文：Thegraphillustratesthequantitiesofgoodstranspor
4、tedintheUnitedKingdombyfourdifferentmodesoftransportbetweenthetimeperiodof1974and2002.Practice1剑4TEST1The table below shows the proportion of differentcategories of families living in poverty in Australia in1999.Practice2Thechartbelowshowsthedifferentlevelsofp
5、ost-schoolqualificationinAustraliaandtheproportionofmenandwomenwhoheldthemin1999.Practice3Thegraphbelowshowstheproportionofthepopulationaged65andoverbetween1940and2040inthreedifferentcountries.Chapter2HowtoDescribeTrends上升goup,increase,rise,grow下降decline,fall,
6、drop,decrease急剧上升jump,surge,soar急剧下降plummet，plunge到达最高点peakat,reachitspeak/highestlevelat波动fluctuate(fluctuation)稳定在某一水平remainstable/steadyat/leveloffat达到，位于reach,standat占多少份额/百分比accountfor/makeup/represent变成原来数值的两倍/三倍double,triple,betwiceashigh(orlong/fast/po
7、pular)as…原有的差距缩小/增大Thegapbetween…and…narrows/widens形容词和副词急剧的sharp(sharply)rapid(rapidly)dramatic(dramatically),显著地，大幅度的significant(significantly),substantial(substantially),considerable(considerably),noticeable(noticeably),marked(markedly)小幅度的slight(slightly),
8、marginal(marginally)持续的gradual,continuous,steady,slow大约about,around,approximately,justover,justunder分别respectively描写趋势的三种写法Thepercentageofelderlypeopleincreasesharplyfrom5%in1990to
