清末民初政治变迁下的邮政改革

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1、目录中文摘要························································III英文摘要························································IV绪论·····················································l(一)选题意义·········································1(二)学术研究梳理·······································1(三)本文特色·········

2、··································5一清末民初政治变革对邮政符号的影响·····················6(一)邮政使用国旗符号的变化·····························6(二)新邮票的诞生····································7(三)邮政纪事改用民国纪年、阳历代阴历····························10二政治变革下的邮政组织与管理·····································12(一)邮政组织的变迁·····················

3、·························12(二)邮政人事制度的变化···························-··············19(三)邮政财务制度的改进··········································23(四)一战后邮政资费调整的争议····································27三清末民初政治变革下邮政利权的回归·······························31(一)清末新政后邮传部接收邮政····································31(二

4、)民国初年中国加入万国邮联····································35(三)一战后在华客邮大规模撤销····································38结语······························································44参考资料···························································45后记····························································

5、··48攻读学位期间科研成果···············································49V绪论(一)选题意义每一次重大的社会变革都会推动社会各领域的重新调整。优胜劣汰是社会进步发展的必然准则，社会政治变革正是促进这一准则实施效力的最有力手段。工业革命推动了世界的近代化进程；鸦片战争拉开了中国近代史的序幕；辛亥革命结束了中国几千年的封建君主专制制度，掀开了中国民主共和的新篇章等等。无论是国外的还是国内的变革，都对整个世界的发展有着不可忽视的影响力。既然是改革，就是要去其腐旧，而代之以一种新的、适应社会发展需要的事物。当然，改革也不尽然是将原有事物悉数废

6、除，而是在原有的基础上，创造产生一种较其更为进步、更能推动社会发展的优生物。就此而言，改革也是一种继承。中国的邮政改革也遵循这一原则。本文的研究，是在对邮政史梳理的基础上，主要对清末民初这一时段内政治变革相关背景下的邮政改革的内容作一具体论述分析。清末民初是中国近代邮政史上颇值得关注的时期，这是一个重要节点，因为政治体制上的划时代变革(由帝制王朝到民国)，连带着社会各个领域，自然也包括邮政方面的变革，这成为中国邮政近代化过程中最为关键的一环。通过对这一时期中国邮政改革的研究，可以从中借鉴经验，推动中国邮政的现代化进程，加快中国邮政的多元化发展。本文的研究主要是关注邮政在政治变革的影响下所

7、采取的改革举措。通过这一研究，可有助于丰富和深化近代邮政史的研究，也可为中国现代邮政的发展提供历史借鉴和新的思考空间。(二)学术研究梳理学术界在关于中国近代邮政的研究方面已有不少相关文章，积累了一定的研究成果。这些研究主要集中在以下三个方面：首先是中国近代邮政的产生问题。王斌在《中国近代邮政的创办及国有化之路》(《湘潭师范学院学报》(社会科学版)第29卷第2期2007年3月)一文对中国近代邮政产生的过程做了一个简要说明。文中指出，中