雅思阅读里的各种形容词性从句(下)

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1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读里的各种形容词性从句(下)有时定语从句中还有其他成分，介词则位于定语从句之中。如：Thisistheengineerwhohecooperatedwithintheproject.先行词指人时，关系代词既可以用who,也可以用that。但关系代词在定语从句中用作主语时，多用主格who。如：Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofthedictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowere

2、anxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldtoconquer.(persons,those,people等先行词多用关系代词who)ItisTomwhoshouldbepunished.(在强调结构中，指人时多用who)TheAmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm‘echolocation’tocoverbothsonarandradar,whetheruse

3、dbyanimalsorbyhumaninstruments.小马过河雅思培训中心分析认为，在下列情况中多用that,而不用who或者which。如：★much(很多)little(很少)none(没有任何)everything(任何事情)+先行词+thateverybody(任何人)nothing(没有任何)nobody(没有人)E.g.Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.★先行词前面有最高级形容词修饰时HeisthemostboringspeakerthatIhaveeverheard.Thisisthem

4、ostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.★先行词有以下代词或者有下列代词修饰时thefirstthelasttheonlythesame+先行词+thattheveryallanynoeveryE.g.Thisisthelastchancethatyouhave.ThisistheverythingthatIlostyesterday.Thisisthefirstthingthathewantstodo.Youaretheonlyfriendthatwehave.HeisthelastpersonthatTomwantstose

5、e.Hehastoldthepoliceallthatheknew.★前面已经有疑问词who或者which时E.g.Whothatknowshimwilltrusthim?WhichofthesetrainsistheonethatgoestoNanjing?Whichisthebikethatyouhavelost?★兼指人和物/事物时E.g.Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned.Lookatthegirlandherdogthatarecrossingthebridge.在下列情况中则多用whic

6、h。如：★离先行词较远时HetoldmethestoryofthecraftsmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.★those+复数名词之后Youshouldbuyoneofthoseclotheswhichsellbest.★which比较正式，非正式英语中也可以用thatSomewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructurebeusedinsmarterwaysratherthanbuildingnewfacilities,whichisincrea

7、singlyconsideredtheoptionoflast,notfirst,resort.★描述性定语从句一般用whichBeijing,whichwasChina’scapitalfoemorethan800years,isrichinculturalandhistoricrelics.as,than,but也可以用作关系代词。如：★Theprojectwascompletedontime,aswasexpectedbefore.(关系代词as在定语从句中用作主语，其先行词是前面的整个句子)★Theyhavenevermetsuchthingsashe

8、met.(关系代词as与指示代词连用，