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ID:32177184
大小:2.38 MB
页数:7页
时间:2019-02-01
《雅思阅读里的各种形容词性从句(下)》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。
1、智课网IELTS备考资料雅思阅读里的各种形容词性从句(下)有时定语从句中还有其他成分,介词则位于定语从句之中。如:Thisistheengineerwhohecooperatedwithintheproject.先行词指人时,关系代词既可以用who,也可以用that。但关系代词在定语从句中用作主语时,多用主格who。如:Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofthedictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowere
2、anxioustodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldtoconquer.(persons,those,people等先行词多用关系代词who)ItisTomwhoshouldbepunished.(在强调结构中,指人时多用who)TheAmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm‘echolocation’tocoverbothsonarandradar,whetheruse
3、dbyanimalsorbyhumaninstruments.小马过河雅思培训中心分析认为,在下列情况中多用that,而不用who或者which。如:★much(很多)little(很少)none(没有任何)everything(任何事情)+先行词+thateverybody(任何人)nothing(没有任何)nobody(没有人)E.g.Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.★先行词前面有最高级形容词修饰时HeisthemostboringspeakerthatIhaveeverheard.Thisisthem
4、ostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread.★先行词有以下代词或者有下列代词修饰时thefirstthelasttheonlythesame+先行词+thattheveryallanynoeveryE.g.Thisisthelastchancethatyouhave.ThisistheverythingthatIlostyesterday.Thisisthefirstthingthathewantstodo.Youaretheonlyfriendthatwehave.HeisthelastpersonthatTomwantstose
5、e.Hehastoldthepoliceallthatheknew.★前面已经有疑问词who或者which时E.g.Whothatknowshimwilltrusthim?WhichofthesetrainsistheonethatgoestoNanjing?Whichisthebikethatyouhavelost?★兼指人和物/事物时E.g.Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned.Lookatthegirlandherdogthatarecrossingthebridge.在下列情况中则多用whic
6、h。如:★离先行词较远时HetoldmethestoryofthecraftsmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.★those+复数名词之后Youshouldbuyoneofthoseclotheswhichsellbest.★which比较正式,非正式英语中也可以用thatSomewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructurebeusedinsmarterwaysratherthanbuildingnewfacilities,whichisincrea
7、singlyconsideredtheoptionoflast,notfirst,resort.★描述性定语从句一般用whichBeijing,whichwasChina’scapitalfoemorethan800years,isrichinculturalandhistoricrelics.as,than,but也可以用作关系代词。如:★Theprojectwascompletedontime,aswasexpectedbefore.(关系代词as在定语从句中用作主语,其先行词是前面的整个句子)★Theyhavenevermetsuchthingsashe
8、met.(关系代词as与指示代词连用,
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