北京朗阁雅思阅读高分必备形容词性从句(下)

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1、雅思阅读高分必备形容词性从句（下）朗阁海外考试研究中心有时定语从句中还有其他成分，介词则位于定语从句之中。如：Thisistheengineerwhohecooperatedwithintheproject.先行词指人时，关系代词既可以用who,也可以用that。但关系代词在定语从句中用作主语时，多用主格who。如：★Beyondthepracticalneedtomakeorderoutofchaos,theriseofthedictionariesisassociatedwiththeriseoftheEnglishmiddleclass,whowereanxiou

2、stodefineandcircumscribethevariousworldtoconquer.（persons,those,people等先行词多用关系代词who）★ItisTomwhoshouldbepunished.（在强调结构中，指人时多用who）★TheAmericanzoologistDonaldGriffin,whowaslargelyresponsibleforthediscoveryofsonarinbats,coinedtheterm‘echolocation’tocoverbothsonarandradar,whetherusedbyanimal

3、sorbyhumaninstruments.朗阁海外考试研究中心分析认为，在下列情况中多用that,而不用who或者which。如：★much（很多）little（很少）none（没有任何）everything（任何事情）+先行词+thateverybody（任何人）nothing（没有任何）nobody（没有人）E.g.Thereisnothingintheworldthatcanfrightenhim.★先行词前面有最高级形容词修饰时HeisthemostboringspeakerthatIhaveeverheard.Thisisthemostinteresting

4、bookthatIhaveeverread.★先行词有以下代词或者有下列代词修饰时thefirstthelast4theonlythesame+先行词+thattheveryallanynoeveryE.g.Thisisthelastchancethatyouhave.ThisistheverythingthatIlostyesterday.Thisisthefirstthingthathewantstodo.Youaretheonlyfriendthatwehave.HeisthelastpersonthatTomwantstosee.Hehastoldthepoli

5、ceallthatheknew.★前面已经有疑问词who或者which时E.g.Whothatknowshimwilltrusthim?WhichofthesetrainsistheonethatgoestoNanjing?Whichisthebikethatyouhavelost?★兼指人和物/事物时E.g.Themanandthehorsethatfellintotheriverweredrowned.Lookatthegirlandherdogthatarecrossingthebridge.在下列情况中则多用which。如：★离先行词较远时Hetoldmethe

6、storyofthecraftsmanwhichInarratedatthebeginningofthisbook.★those+复数名词之后Youshouldbuyoneofthoseclotheswhichsellbest.★which比较正式，非正式英语中也可以用thatSomewaterexpertsarenowdemandingthatexistinginfrastructurebeusedinsmarterwaysratherthanbuildingnewfacilities,whichisincreasinglyconsideredtheoptionofl

7、ast,notfirst,resort.4★描述性定语从句一般用whichBeijing,whichwasChina’scapitalfoemorethan800years,isrichinculturalandhistoricrelics.as,than,but也可以用作关系代词。如：★Theprojectwascompletedontime,aswasexpectedbefore.（关系代词as在定语从句中用作主语，其先行词是前面的整个句子）★Theyhavenevermetsuchthingsashemet.（关系代词as与指示代词