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1、基础写作指导一、写一个完整的句子。这几句是正确的句子吗?如果你认为有误,该怎么改?1.Themeetingwilluntil3:00.2.Workhard,youwillsucceed.3.Ihaveabrother,whoisadoctor.4.Thereareonly4studentstakepartintheclass.二、句子类型。简单句:只包含一个主谓结构的句子.并列句:主谓结构+连词(and,but,so,or……)+主谓结构(或更多的主谓结构)复合句:引导词+主谓结构,主谓结构(从句)(主句)三、五种基
2、本的简单句。1.主语+不及物动词Birdsfly.Busesrunfromdawntillmidnight.Wearestudyinghard.2.主语+及物动词+宾语Wehavereadmanybooks.Theydoshoppingattheweekend.WearelearningEnglish.3.主语+系动词+表语Wearestudents.Hebecameascientist.Thatsoundsgood.4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语HegaveTomapresent.Heofferedmeaj
3、ob.5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语Wemadehimourmonitor.Themanagerthinkstheplanpractical.Hewillhavehisbikerepaired.Iwon’thaveyouspeakingtoyourmotherlikethat.四、过渡词（1）表并列关系的过渡词:and,also，aswell,aswellas，or,too,notonly…butalso,both…and,either…or,neither…nor（2）表递进关系的过渡词:besides,in
4、addition（加之，除……之外）,moreover(此外，而且),what’smore，what’sworse（3）表转折对比的过渡词：but,however,yet,instead,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,although,differentfrom,despite,inspiteof,whereas,unlike,nevertheless,notonly…butalso,here…there,yearsago…today,this…that,theformer…thelatt
5、er,then…now,thefirst…whereasthesecond,once…now,ontheonehand…ontheotherhand,4some…others（4）表原因的过渡词:because,becauseof,since,as,for,nowthat,thanksto,dueto（由于）（5）表结果的过渡词:so,thus,therefore,asaresult,sothat,then,thereby,hence,so…that,such…that （6）表条件的过渡词:if,unless,
6、onconditionthat,as/solongas（7）表时间的过渡词:when,while,after,before,until,assoonas,later,afterwards,soon,lately,recently,since,fromthenon, eventually,inthemeantime,then,suddenly,atthesametime,next,earlythismorning/year/century,afterawhile,inafewdays,now,presently,fin
7、ally,atlast,allofasudden,formnowon,atpresent,immediately,themoment（8）表示顺序的过渡词first,second,third,lastfirstly,secondly,thirdly,finallythefirst,thesecond,thethird,thelasttobeginwith,then,furthermore,finallytostartwith,next,inaddition,/besides,lastbutnotleastontheo
8、nehand,ontheotherhandforonething,foranotherthing（9）表换一种方式表达的过渡词:inotherwords,thatistosay,toputitanotherway（10）表进行举例说明的过渡词:forinstance,forexample,like,suchas（11）表陈述事实的过渡词:inf
