基于主成分分析的河北省城市人居环境评价分析

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1、AbstractThispaperexploredcomprehensiVeeValuationmethodofurbanhumansettlementobjectiVelyf}ombothangelsofqualitatiVeanalysisandquantitatiVeanalysis，basesontheresearchofurbanhumansettlemen“heoryandpractice仔omdomesticandoVerseas，whatisapplicatedintotheempiricalanalysis．nrstly，urbanhumansettlementeValua

2、tionindexesofthecitiesinHebeiProvincetobeselectedinthispaper，andthendatatobecoIIectedand6led，urbanhumansettlementofl1citiesinhebeiproVincetobequantita“Velyanalysisedbyusingofprincipalcomponentanalysisonthisbasis，accordingtotheeValuationresults，problemsand1imitiedfactorstoimprovetheurbanhumansettIem

3、entofmaincitiesinHebeiProVincetobequalitatiVelyanaJysised，fuIrthersustainabledeVelopingideasandsuggestionsabouturbanhumansettlementofcitiesinHebeiProVincetoputforwardto．IntheprocessofeValuationindexf’onnulation，accordingtodeVelopmentofcurrentactualconditionsofcitiesinHebeiProVince，witheconomiccondi

4、tions，livingconditions，ec0109icalenVironmentandpublicinf-rastmctureforthefouraspectsofthepoint，26specificevaluationindexestobeselected，notonlytorenecttheconditionofurbanhumansettlementoVerallandreallybytheseindexes，butalsotocompareurbanhumansettlementof1citiesinHebeiProVinceefkctiVely；indataprocess

5、ing，principalcomponentanalysistobeusedthetodealwithdataof26perf．onnanceindexes，aIldcomprehensiVescoreoftheurbanhumansettlementofl1citiesinHebeiProvincetobeconcluded．，Intheprocessofthedatastatisticsandanalysis，statisticalanalysissof}w￡鹏SPSS16．0ando师ceautomationso矗wareMicmsoRExceJtobeusedinthispaper．

6、Byusingthemethodof￡lbovetocalculatethesyntheticalscore，andthenbasedonthesyntheticalscoresituationofelevencities，urbanhumansettIementlevelsofelevencitiesthetotalscoreoftheeleVenc_itiestobeputintofourcategories：excellenthumansettlementofthecitiesofShijiazlluangCity，TangshanCity’Qinhuall酏aoCity；900dhu

7、mansettlementofthecitiesofBaodingCity，HandanCity，Lang矗lngCity；generalhumansettlementofthecitiesofCangzllouCity，Xin舀aiCity；poorhumansettlementofthecitiesofZhangjiakouCity；HengshuiCity，ChengdeCity．11AbstractA