公民个人信息管理中的侵权分析

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1、硕I：学位论义AbstractPersonalinformationiSbasicinformationaboutanaturalpersonsuchasname，sex，andbirthdate，aswellassocialexperienceinformationsuchasworkingexperiencesandtaxrecords．Withthisinformation，wecanidentifyaspecificpersonthroughsearchingandcomparing．Peoplehavebeenworkingoncollecting

2、，processing，usingandexchangingpersonalinformationfromancientdays-Beforecomputernetworks，itwaslimitedbytechnicallevel，personalinformationprotectionhasbeeneasytoaccomplishandtheinfringementagainstpersonalinformationhasnotbeencommonduringalongtime．Since1960s，informationtechnologyhasbe

3、enwidespreadandweenterinformationsociety．Thepowerfulinformationprocessingandexchangingabilitiesofcomputersandinternetpushforwardthedevelopmentofmethodsofcollecting，storing，analyzing，copying，andexchangingonpersonalinformation．Gradually，peoplearestartingtoworryabouttheabuseontheirinf

4、ormation．Nowadays，personalinformationprotectionbecomesthedemandofthetimes．Asweknow，westerncountrieshaveintroducedsomerelatedlawssince1970s．Sofar，thereareover50countriesandregionsthathavespecializedlawsrelatedtopersonalinformationprotectionaroundtheworld．Civilpersonalinformationmana

5、gementintortisuniquecomparedtothegeneraltort，nowwedon’thavespecificprovisionsinexistinglaws．Toviewfromthesubjectofthisinfringement，ithasrelativespecificity,onlytheagenciesorpersonswhohavetheabilitytocollectpersonalinformationonalargescaleandmanagethemwillbethesubjcotofthisinfringem

6、ent．Toviesfromtheobjcotofthisinfringement，Theobjectofsuchviolationsisaviolationoftheindirectrights，itdoesn’treflecttheinfringeddamageinmanycases，butreflectsbyotherway，suchasprivacy，propertyrightsandotherindirectexpression．Inordertoviolationsofpersonalinformationmanagement，wemuststu

7、dytheinfringementofpersonalinformationmanagementfromviolations，responsibilityprincipleandtheelementsofthisinfringementandSOon．Nowwehavenospeciallawtoprotectthepersonalinformation，it’Spracticalsignificancetostudytheapplicableoflawtothisinfringementbehaviorandproposlegislativeproposa

8、lstospecificationconstrain