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ID:32136231
大小:2.20 MB
页数:54页
时间:2019-01-31
《工作拖延与影响因素分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、西南大学硕士学位论文导致临期粗糙赶工或无法如期完工的结果,对个体及组织具有潜在消极影响。工作拖延包括4个主要成分:延迟行动、分心规避、压线赶工、意图差距,这4种成分表征出工作拖延的一种时间阶段特征。(2)《工作拖延量表(WPQ)》包括4个维度16个题目,具有良好信效度,可以作为未来测量工作拖延的标准化工具。(3)样本中企业员工的拖延水平总体处于中等偏上的状况,在性别和企业性质上不存在差异,在年龄、受教育水平、婚姻状况、职务级别上具有显著差异。(4)工作拖延的影响因素中,在员工特征方面,年龄和职务级别可显著
2、地负向预测工作拖延,工作倦怠的3因子情绪衰竭、玩世不恭、成就感低落可显著地正向预测工作拖延。在工作特征方面,责任压力、与非工作的冲突、工作负荷可显著地正向预测工作拖延。确认了工作倦怠的中介角色:工作倦怠在责任压力、与非工作的冲突和工作拖延的关系中起到部分中介作用;工作倦怠在工作负荷与工作拖延的关系中起到完全中介作用。关键词工作拖延员工拖延工作拖延问卷量表编制AbstractStudyofWorkProcrastinationandItsContributoryFactorsMajor:BasicPsych
3、ologyTutor:Prof.ZhangJinfuSpecialty:PersonalityPsychologyAuthor:LiaoYanranProcrastinationshowsitsmassiveexistenceinvariousaspectsofindividuallifeincludingacademic,professional,health,socialanddailyroutines.Anyonecouldhaveprocrastinatoryinclinationundercer
4、taincircumstances,buttosomeprocrastinationhasbecometheirstablepatternsofactionorevenwaysofliving.Procrastinationbehaviorsamongworkplacesandinorganizationsnotonlyhavedirectdeleteriousinfluencesuponone’Sworkperformanceandpaylevel,butalsoproducejobstress,und
5、erminebothpsychologicalwell—beingandbodyhealth,leadtonegativeinterpersonalperceptions.Meanwhile,organizationhastodealwiththeoverallefficiencylossandprogressdelay,moreproductioncostsneededandcorecompetencysuffers.Workprocrastinationmaybeoneimportantbutcomm
6、onlyoverlookedlinkamongemployees’careergoals,workattitudes,behaviorsandperformances,whichcanbeimpactedbycharacteristicsrootedinindividualandjobtaskaswellasorganization.Itisofgreatnecessitytoconductspecificandin—depthstudiesonworkprocrastination.Basedonath
7、oroughreviewofextantliteratures,systematicallyfromaspectofconcepts,currentsituationsandformstoresearchframeworksandtheories,webelievequestionsofbelowexists:Awidelyrecognizeddefinitionrelmingtoworkprocrastinationhasnotbeenmadeduetocertainmajorcontroversies
8、towardsitsnature,whichleavesbehindsomeboundaryissues;Thepsychologicalstructureofworkprocrastinationisnotyetclear,andnopertinentwell—establishedmeasuretoolhasemerged.Moreover,explorationsofmechanismsandcontributoryfa
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