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1、电子元器件分销商库存决策模型研究及应用目前关于库存决策的理论及应用研究大多集中于制造型企业,而针对供应链中重要的一环——分销企业的库存管理决策和应用研究相对较少,而针对电子元器件行业的企业库存决策的研究则更少。本文尝试结合理论与实际应用来改善这类企业的库存控制,以W公司为研究背景,制定了一套优化库存决策模型并提出了一些有建设性意义的管理策略,对其他电子元器件分销企业的库存控制有一定借鉴意义,也为W公司设计了一套比较合理的库存决策和控制方法。关键词电子元器件,分销企业,分类算法,库存决策,预测II电子元器件分销商库存决策模型研究及应用RESEARCHANDAPPLICATIONOFINV
2、ENTORYDECISIONMODELSFORELECTRONICCOMPONENTSDISTRIBUTORSABSTRACTWithmostofthecompaniesfacingfiercerandfiercercompetitionandfastchangingmarketingsituations,theinventorycontrolgraduallybecomeharderandharder.Inventorycontrolaffectscompany’scost,profit,marketcompetenceandcustomerservicelevel,etc.Asar
3、esult,howtoefficientlymanageinventory,andreasonablydeterminestocklevelhasbecomeakeytaskamongcompany’snormaloperation.BasingonChineseandabroadinventorydecision-makingtheoryandstudy,thisthesiscomparesandsummariesdifferentinventorymanagementmodes,analysesthecurrentstockmanagementstatusandexistingpr
4、oblemofelectroniccomponentsdistributors,raisesasolutionthatinventorydecision-makingcanbeproceedfromthreekeypoints——electronicscomponentsclassification,predictionaccuracyandinventorycontrolmodel.Italsosetsupanoptimizedinventorydecision-makingmodelforelectroniccomponentsdistributorbasingonthestudy
5、ofthiskindofcompanyW’sexample.Firstly,thisthesistakesthecharactersofdifferentelectroniccomponentsintoaccount,andsetsupastockmaterialclassificationindexsystem.Itisdividedintwolevels,amongwhichfirstlevelofindexiscomposedofimportance,scarcityandeffectivenessofthematerials.Secondlevelindexiscomposed
6、ofunitprice,purchasingfrequency,etc.,whichislistedunderthefirstlevel.Thecompanycanselectseveralkeyfactorstosubdividethematerial.Afterdetailedanalysis,thisthesisconsiderstheoriginalclassificationnolongersuitforelectroniccomponentsdistributor’sfeature——complextypesanddemandshardtoforecast,etc.Ital
7、sobringsforwardanewclassificationmethodthatproceedinglevel-3classificationbyselectingseveralkeyindexes,suchaselectroniccomponentsattribute,III电子元器件分销商库存决策模型研究及应用vendorimportance,salessumandamount.Suchclassificationresultcanr