【硕士论文】高学历人口婚恋观的对比研究.pdf

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1、摘要本研究采用了问卷调查与个案访谈相结合的方法，对浙江大学大一本科生和硕士生的婚恋观进行了3％的抽样调查，且在此基础上进行了对比研究。调查结果显示，择偶过程中，女性青睐于能力才干强、经济收入高的如意郎君；男性更偏好女性的相貌身高和生活习惯，对女性的经济收入和能力才干则要求不高。从不同性别择偶的偏好来看，“男高女低”的婚配模式仍被高学历人1：3认可，随着年级的升高，其婚恋观也从传统不成熟型向开放成熟型转变、独生子女与非独生子女婚恋观大体一致．而不同婚恋价值取向的主要影响因素为自身、家庭、学校教育和社会

2、环境四大方面．本研究认为，一方面高学历女生对自身婚恋充满自信，另一方面又认可“男高女低”的婚配取向，这是导致高学历女性成为婚恋剩女的根本原因；家庭和高校在对孩子和学生的婚恋教育、引导方面是缺失的；在贞操观上，父母与子女存在代际差异，高年级学生较低年级学生更为开放；非主流婚姻家庭不断增多，容易成为社会、婚姻、家庭、伦理方面的隐患；网恋一方面突破了时空的界限，扩大了交友的范围，另一方面存在虚拟性、盲目性，利弊共存。关键词：婚恋观恋爱观择偶观贞操观杭州标志设计www.ailkx.comAbstractOn

3、thebasisofresultsofa3％samplesurveyforZhejiangUniversity’Sfreshmenandgraduatestudentsandacasestudyofthesamesubject,thispaperanalyzesandcomparestheconceptofmarriageandloveofthem．Theresultsoftheresearchshowthatwomenchoosetheirpartnersaccordingtomen’spower

4、fulcompetenceandhJighincome．Onthecontrary,menarelikelytochoosewomenaccordingtophysicalappearance，heightandlivinghabits，ignoringwomen’Seconomicincomeandcompetence．Accordingtothepreferencesofdifferentgender,thehighlyeducatedpeoplestillacceptthatamanshoul

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7、irspousesshouldbemorecompetentthanthem．Thus，thesearethetwobasicreasonswhytherearesomanygirlsamongthehi曲lyeducatedwhodon’thaveboyfriends．Thisstudyconcludesthatthehighlyeducatedfemalestudentshavehighconfidenceoftheirmarriageandlove，ontheotherhand,thcyhav

8、etheviewoftheirspousesshouldbemorecompetentthanthem．Thus，thesearethetwobasicreasonswhytherearesomanygirlsamongthehighlyeducatedwhodon’thaveboyfriends．Themarriageandloveeducationandguidancefromhomeandschoolisnotenoughforchildren．Astothei