从认知语法视角看英语存在句there-be句式

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1、AbstractWiththedevelopmentofCognitiveLinguisticsandothersciences．t11e_k110wle她eaIldunderstandingabouthumancognitiveabilitieshaveimprovedgreatlv．Jneco鲫1tlveanalysisofEnglishExistentialSentences，especiallyThere-be∞ns虮1ctlon，hasbeenahotissue．Asacomn20nbutspeciallinguisticphenomenon’There-beconst

2、ructionhasattractedmoreandmoreattention．EngllsheXistentialsentences，especiallyThere·beconstruction，isconceivedofaublqul‘ou8pheilomenonoccurringinalmostalltheworldlanguages(Frezz，1992)．HoweV％malnlYowhagtoitsperplexinggrammaticalandcontextualfeanlres．for甑锄ple，thedefinitenessofNP,theunaccusitive

3、ofthev砷a11dsofonh，it，sbeeIltm(enasoneofthebrain‘rackingissues，confusingthelinguisticresearchers．matmakesitmorecomplicatedareitsvariousrepresentativefomsinThere-beconstmction·Historically,therearethreemainapproacheshavingmadecon／ributionStothes伽yofthisissue,whicharedescriptive，generativeandfun

4、ctionalapproaches．But1t’8unfortunatethatthesemethodscouldnotfullyexplainthislinguisticpnenomenonandmanagetoreachsomewhatfeasibleresultsbecauseoftheirowninherentinadequacies．[histhesisattemptstoexploreThere—beconstructioninEnglishExistentialsentencesbYmeansofCognitiveGrammaticaltheories，suchas

5、iconicprinciples．co印1tiVegr锄maticalizationandsomeotherprinciples．Thegoalsoftheresearcharem81niytound铘tandthegenerationofThere—beconstructioninEnglishExistentialsentences，tofindtheinvisibleCognitivemotivationsofthedevelopmentandexpansionofitforitsspecificityandparticularity．MoreoVer,thedlsCtis

6、sionsandresearchesofthisthesiswillmainlybefocusedonthefollowingtwoquestions：【1)WhatarethedistributivecharacteristicsoficonicforrningprinciplesreflectedOnthebasiclinguisticstructuresofThere．6econstmction?(2)Howdotheseformingprinciplesembodiedin乃e倍钯constructionAndHowtocont曲utetotherealizationof

7、theWorkingorCognitiveMechanisms舶mbasicconstructionstothevariantstructllres?上"hroughthediscussionandanalysis，severalconclusionscouldbemadeas(1)Iconicprinciplesandgrammaticalizationareofmentalprocessingrammaticalconstructionsbothofnaturallangua