翻译 lecture 3全

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1、ACOURSEOFCHINESE-ENGLISHTRANSLATIONQQGroup:182817412词语翻译技巧初探移植法增词法减词法换译法反义法分译法释义法虚实转换移植法直接法卡拉OkKTVBP机CD机X光XP系统MP3Word文件做PPTNBATKO音译法LuXunBaJinBeijingJINHUAmahjongjiaozikowtowkungfuYinYang英译汉汉译英汉英音译法一般的人名、地名：毛泽东、沈阳带有外号的人名：黑旋风李逵(LiKuitheBlackWhirlwind)含有普通名词的地名：泰山(MountTai)商

2、标：联想(Lenovo)、淘宝(Taobao)约定俗成：香港、清华(Tsinghua)、孔子(Confucius)、孙中山(SunYat-sen)其它：衙门(yamen)、四合院(siheyuan)音译意译合用：武术(martialarts)、太极词语翻译技巧初探移植法增词法减词法换译法反义法分译法释义法虚实转换增词法语法性语义性连贯性表达性语法性增词法28.现在一定是天亮了，因为鸟儿在歌唱。Itmustbemorningnow,becausethebirdsaresinging.29.她懒洋洋地站起来，估量丈夫不会再回来了。Lazilyshe

3、rose.Herhusbandprobablywouldnotcomehome,shesupposed.30.接到信时我高兴得跳了起来。IjumpedwithjoywhenIreceivedtheletter.31.你去了也不会有什么结果。Evenifyougothere,therewon'tbeanyresult.32.毕竟，还有什么比快乐更令人羡慕呢？Afterall,whatismoreenviablethanhappiness?语义性增词法33.老老少少会定期聚在一起操练。Englishlearners,oldandyounggathe

4、ratregulartimetopractisetheirspokenEnglish.34.代表们的水平保证了代表大会的开好。Thepoliticalconsiousnessofthedelegateswillguaranteethesuccessofthecongress.35.看粮食，要看中国的农业；看农业，首先要看市场。《今日中国》Tounderstoodfood,wemustlookatChina'sagriculture,andtoknowtheagriculturewemustfirstlookatthemarket.36.谁都知道

5、朝鲜战场是艰苦的。Itiswell-knownthatlifeontheKoreanbattlefieldwasratherhard.连贯性增词法退休煤矿工人张师傅今年年初买了四只小鸡。有一天发现丢了一只，气得一个劲地埋怨老伴。傍晚，有一只小鸡突然从门外进来，随后邻居王某跟进院来，抓起小鸡就走。张老太哪里肯放。双方争吵起来。原来王某年初也买了两只小鸡最近丢了一只。这时，另一个姓李的邻居过来了解情况。他将有争议的小鸡从两家中间撒出去。那只鸡不去王家，直向张家的鸡群跑去。王某无话可说，当场认错，一场小鸡风波平息了。连贯性增词法1)Mr.Zhang,

6、aretiredminerboughtfourchicksearlythisyear.2)Onedayhefoundoneofthemmissing.Hegotsoangrythathekeptblaminghiswifeforitallthetime.3)TowardseveningintohisyardcameachickfollowedbyhisneighborWangwhorantocatchit.4)NaturallyZhang’swifewouldn’tlethimgowiththechick.5)Andsoaquarrelensu

7、ed.6)ItturnedoutthatWanghadalsolostoneofhistwochicksrecentlywhichheboughtnearlythesametimeasMrZhangdid.7)ThenanotherneighborLeecametotheyardtoseewhatwashappening.8)Heputthechicksomewherebetweentheirhomesandletitoff.9)ThechickwentstraighttojoinZhang’sflock.10)Wanghadnomoretos

8、aybutmadeanimmediateapologize.Thusendedthequarreloverachick.连贯性增词法1)Mr.Zhan