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ID:32011227
大小:1.64 MB
页数:47页
时间:2019-01-30
《《米德尔马契》非叙事评论的分析》由会员上传分享,免费在线阅读,更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、万方数据ABSTRACTi111111IIIUlIIIIII1111111IIIY2702696MiddlemarchiStheEliotnovelwhichhasreceivedthemostcriticalattention.Theaimofthispaperistostudyhownon-narrativecommentsareimplementedinMiddlemarchaSaprocessforshapingthereader’Sresponsestothecharactersandevents.Focu
2、singonthewaysinwhichcommentssteerthedynamicrelationshipbetweennarratorandreader,thisstudyintroducestheconceptsofstory-timenowandnarrationnowtodistinguishnon—narrativecommentsfromthenarrative.Story-timenowisdefinedasthepresentinthenarrativethatinvolvesthereader.
3、NarrationnowconstitutesaseconddiegeticlevelandappearsaSthereaderispulledawayfromthenarrativeandaddressedbythenarrator.Inthissecondnowthereaderisstillengagedinthereadingprocessandpartofthereadingworldbutpushedtoanotherlevelwiththenarrator.Thereaderisinvitedintoa
4、narration-nowspherewhereheorsheisencouragedtoparticipateincommunicationwiththenarrator.Withimplementsderivedfromthefieldofnarratology,thispaperillustratesdifferentwaysthroughwhichcommentaryoperatestoshapereaderresponseinMiddlemarch,includinggeneralizationofpart
5、icularphenomena,andspecificreferencesandaddressestothereader.Keywords:Middlemarch,non-narrativecomments,narrator,reader万方数据摘要《米德尔马契》是乔治·艾略特的长篇小说中受批评界关注最多的一部。本文旨在研究《米德尔马契》文本中非叙事评论如何发挥其功能,影响读者对人物角色和事件的反应。为了更好地辨明非叙事评论如何主导叙述者和读者的动态关系,我们引入文本中两个时间上的概念:故事时间的现在和叙事时间的现在
6、,以使得非叙事评论与叙事部分区分开来。故事时间的现在是有读者参与其中的当下;叙事时间的现在则属于叙事的第二层,使读者和叙事保持一定距离,从而可以和叙述者直接对话。第二类时间概念中,读者仍处于阅读情景之中,但被叙述者拉进了叙事的世界。读者进入叙事领域后,就会参与和叙述者的交流互动。本文借助叙事学领域的研究手段,研究《米德尔马契》里对叙事中具体现象的一般概括,以及对读者的指涉和称呼,举例讨论非叙事评论对读者反应的影响。关键词:《米德尔马契》,非叙事评论,叙述者,读者万方数据Aftershehadpublishedtwon
7、ovels,wroteGeorgeEliotin1859:Ifartdoesnotenlargemen’ssympathies.itdoesnothingmorally;Ihavehadheart-cuttingexperiencethatopinionsareapoorcementbetweenhumansouls:andtheonlyeffectIardentlylongtoproducebymywritings,isthatthosewhoreadthemshouldbebetterabletoimaginea
8、ndtofeelthepainsandthejoysofthosewhodifferfromthemselvesineverythingbutthebroadfactofbeingstrugglingerringhumancreatures.(Haight244)Thisstatementepitomizesherliteraryenterpr
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