社区脑卒中患者功能锻炼依从性现状与影响因素分析

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1、Methodsherencety·dwellingTheCross—sectionaldescriptivestudywasconductedon208convenientselectedstrokesurvivorsbeingresidedinZhengzhouwithminorlimbdysfunctioncausedbystrokeinMarchtoDecember2011．啊：lreecommunityhealthcentersincludedelevenhealthservicestations．Thequestionnaireofexerciseadherence，que

2、stionnaireofstroke-relatedknowledgeandattitude，self-efficacyscaleforchronic，socialsupportscalewereusedtomeasurestrokesurvivors’adherence，knowledgelevel，attitude，selgefficacyandsocialsupport．SPSS(version13．0)Wasusedforstatisticdescription,one—factoranalysisandregressionanalysis，butAMOS(version7．

3、0)soRwarewasusedtoperformthepathanalysis．IV郑州大学硕士学位沦文Results1．Totally210patientsmeetingtheinclusioncriteriawereinvestigated，only208questionnaireswerecollected，SOtheeffectivecollectrateWaS99．10％．2．neaveragescoreofexerciseadherenceofcommunity—dwellingstrokesurvivorswas(34．71+8．45)．Themeanexercise

4、adherencerateWas61．98％，totallyinmidlevel，inwhich20．19％atahiIghlevel．Accordingadherencerate，thebetterwasphysicalactivityadherenceandthelowestdimensionWasinitiativelyseekingadviceadherence．3．Themeanscoreofknowledgequestionnairewas(14．064-5．81)，andthemeancorrectrateWaS51．9％．Accordingtoscoreindexto

5、sort,therecurrence—relatedknowledgehadthehi．ghestcorrectrate，andthelowestcorrectratewenttophysicalactivity-relatedknowledgeandstrokeelementary—relatedknowledge．Usedsamemethodtoanalyzetheattitudescore，andtheresultsshowedthatthestrokesurvivorshadagoodattitudetocontrolofriskfactorsandexerciserelat

6、edattitude，buttheirhealthresponsibilityattitudewaslowest．4．Themeanscoreofself-efficacyWas(3．46-4-1．71)，generallywasinmediumandlowlevel．Thereweretwodimensionsincludingsympotommanagementself-efficaywhich’Sscorewas(2．26+1．17)anddiseasecommonmanagementself-efficacywhich’Sscorewas(1．19士0．59)．Mostoft

7、hestrokesurvivors’self-efficacywaslowlevel(75．48％)and24．52％weremediumlevel，onlyO％WaSatllighlevel．5．ThemeanscoreofsocialsupportWas(29．674-6．65)，itwaslowerthanhealthperson’S(34．564-3．73)(t=-0．616，P<0．01)andstrokesurvivorswhowereinho