商务外交框架下的中国行业协会机制-研究

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1、山东大学硕士学位论文thenationalgovernments，stronglyinfluencebothnationalandforeigntradepolicies，andsometimeseveninternationaltrademechanic．Besides，theyhelptopromoteinternationalcommunicationandcooperation，andalsoplayanessentialroleindealingwithinternationaltradeconflicts．Basedonthepolitical

2、economyoftradeprotection，partIVconductsempiricalanalysesonorganizationsituationofChina’Sindustriesandestimatestheinfluenceofindustryinterestontradepolicymaking．Thispartisthemaininnovationofthethesis．Theresultsshowsthat，outof39China’Sindustries，18arepoliticallyorganizedfortradeprot

3、ectionpurposesandmostofthemarekeyindustriesthathavegovernmentresourcesorindustrieswithcomparativeadvantages．Meanwhile，theweightonindustrialinterestinthegovernment’Sobjectivefunctioniscomparativelylow．PartVfocusesonthedevelopmentsituationofChina’Sindustrialassociationsandprovidesca

4、sestudiesonsuccessfulaswellaslosingcases．Itisconcludedthateffectivecollectiveactionswhicharerealizedthroughselectiveincentivesandbelievablepromisesarethebasisofsuccessofindustrialassociations．InpartVI，afterreviewingthemainthreemodelsofforeignindustrialassociationsasthoseinUnitedSt

5、ates，FranceandJapan，theauthorconcludesthathighdegreeofsociallegitimacy，fullyautonomy，wideparticipationinpolicymakingandstrongabilitytoservealethemostsignificantpointsforreferenceofthoseforeignassociations．Moreover，amongthethreemodels，Japan’SandFrance’SCorporatismModeliscomparative

6、lyclosertoChina’Ssituation．PartVIIdiscussesthefutureframeworkofcommercialdiplomacymechanismforChina’Sindustrialassociations，basically劬mfouraspects：industrialassociations-government,industrialassociations-enterprisesintheindustry，industrialassociations-foreigngovernmentsandindustry

7、interest,andindustrialassociations-industrialKeyWords：commercialdiplomacy；industrialassociation；collectiveactions4山东大学硕士学位论文1引言1．1选题的背景随着中国经济不断开放并融入世界经济，中国面临越来越多的贸易摩擦，针对中国的反倾销、反补贴和特别保障措施案件此起彼伏，并且这个状况有不断加剧的趋势。在应对这些贸易摩擦的过程中，行业协会、商会等行业组织1的作用日益受到了重视。然而目前中国行业协会的发展无论是在量上还是质上都远远落后于市场的需要：

8、一方面，在面对贸易冲突时，中国行业协会无法有效承担起组织协调行业进