急性运动干涉对颈总动脉血流动力学的影响

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1、大连理工大学硕士学位论文EffectsofAcuteExerciseInterventionontheHemodynamicsinthe～一-一CommonCarotidArteriesAbstractHemodynamicsplaysanimportantroleintheregulmionofarterialstructuresandfunctions．Toinvestigateeffectsofacuteanaerobicandaerobicexerciseinterventionsonhemodynamicsinthecommoncaro

2、tidarteriesforathletegroupandsedentarycontrolgroup，12footballplayeraged20··24and12age·-matchedvolunteersaretreatedasresearchsubjectsandsuccessivelyunderwentacuteanaerobicandaerobicexerciseinterventions、析thapowercycle．AcolorDopplerultrasonographywasusedtodetectwaveformsofarter

3、ialdiameter(AD)andcenter．1inevelocity(CV)bothinquiescentconditionandafterexercises．Meanwhile，anelectronicsphygmomanometerwasusedtomonitorsystolicanddiastolicpressuresinbrachialartery．Accordingtodetecteddata,theWomerselytheorywasusedtocalculatehemodynamicparametersincludingflo

4、wrate(FR)，carotidarterialpressure(BP)，circumferentialstrain(cs)，wallshearstress(wss)，oscillatoryshearindex(OSI)，peripheralresistance(Rq)，dynamicresistance(DR)，pulsationindex(PI)，pressure-strainelasticitymodulus(Ep)，arterialcompliance(AC)andarterialstiffness(p)．Afterwards，stat

5、isticalanalysiswasperformedfordetectedandcalculatedhemodynamicparameters，mainresultsareasfollows：(1)Forbothacuteanaerobicandaerobicexerciseinterventions，athletesgroupandnormalcontrolgrouphavesomesimilartendencies．Threeminutesafterexercise，heartrate，maximumcenter—linevelocitie

6、s，maximumshearstress，maximumflowrate，systolicbloodpressure，circumferentialstrain，pulsationindexandoscillatoryshearindexincreasesignificantly．Onthecontrary，minimumcenter-linevelocities，minimumshearstress，minimumflowrateandarterialdiameterdecreasesignificantly．Withthetimegoing(

7、3-)15+30mins)，thesehemodynamicparameterstendtolevelsinquiescentcondition．(2)Themaximumcenter-linevelocities，peripheralresistance，pulsationindex，maximumflowrate，systolicbloodpressure，circumferentialstrain，maximumshearstressandoscillatoryshearindexincreasedduringanaerobicexerci

8、secomparedtothoseduringaerobicexerciseatbothathletesgroupandsedentar