茄子砧木种质资源对青枯病和黄萎病的抗性鉴定及数量遗传研究

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1、3．A1，D，J4，J5，J62，J7，X7andW7aresimultaneouslyresistanttobacterialwiltandVerticillium，andJ7，X7，W7areimmunetobothdiseases，B，C，J61areonlyresistanttobacterialwilt，andA2，E，FareonlyresistanttoVerticillium，therearen’tanyrootstockmaterialssusceptiblebothtobacterialwiltandVerticillium．

2、4．StudyaboutthequantitativegeneticofresistancetobacterialwiltofeachgenerationofA1，Rfindicatesthatresistantgeneticofeggplantbacterialwiltisincompletedominantinheritance，andcontrolledbymorethan2DNAs，itiseffectedbyadditiveeffectsandnon-additiveeffectsaswellasreciprocalcrosseffec

3、t，andtheadditiveeffectsplayamajorrole．Inheritanceofresistancetoeggplantbacterialwiltfitsthegeneticmodelof“additive—dominance”．5．StudyaboutthequantitativegeneticofresistancetoVerticiUiumwiltofeachgenerationofA2，RfindicatesthatresistancetoVerticilliumiscontrolledby1to2genes，fit

4、sthegeneticmodelof“additive-significantly-Epistatic”．6．AnalysisgeneticsignificanceandusingvalueofthedifferentfamiliesonbacterialwiltandVerticilliumWiltresistance，theresultsshowthat：BacterialwiltresistanceinheritanceofA1andA2iseffectedbothbyadditiveandnon-additiveeffects，andth

5、atofJ61，J62isonlyeffectedbythenon—additiveeffects．VerticilliumwiltresistanceinheritanceofJ62iseffectedbothbyadditiveandnon—additiveeffects，andthatofA1iseffectedbynoneofthem，thatofA2isonlyeffectedbynon-additiveeffects，andthatofJ61isonlyeffectedbyadditiveeffects．Itisindicatedth

6、atresistancephenotypeofthetwodiseasesofresourcesarelargerlyaffectedbytheenvironment，andithasalowgeneticstability．7．Theresultofanalysizingresistantphenotypeof4germplasmswithdifferentresistantlevelandRfintheirF1showsthatthereare2combinationsshowingresistancetobacterialwilt，6com

7、binationshowingmidresistance，andthereare3combinationsshowingresistancetoVerticillium，onecombinationsshowingmidresistance．TheremainingeightcombinationsaresusceptiblebothtobacterialwiltandVerticillium．Itshowsthatgenescontrollingofbacterialwiltresistancemayhaveacertaininteractio

8、nwiththoseofVerticilliumWiltresistance，theexpressionoftheformermaysu