阐释与创造——新时期西方女性主义文学批评的中国化实践

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1、体内容，为我们对传统文化的反思与重建提供可资借鉴的素材；其二，它使我们又多了一种解释文学现象的视角。新时期，随着西方丈学批评理论的引进，我们获得了多方位的视角：文化、心理、历史等。而性别视角，是受了西方女性主义文学批评的启发。另外，女性主义文学批评的译介，传播了女性平等，独立、解放的观念；研究了女性类解放和个体解放的关系以及对女性世界的限定等问题；倡导创造体现独立人格的女性丈学形象，推动了女性精神层面的解放，有利于我民族文化的建设。(二)实践中存在的不足在西方女性主义批评引进及我国女性主义批评的学科建设上，还留有许多有待深入探讨之处：其一，抹煞了中国女性文学诱导因素的丰富性；其二，放逐政治文本

2、；其三，过分强调两性差异，偏离人性。关键词：女性主义丈学批评双性同体女性特质超性别意识阴阳调和孝亲观4Ab·straetInthenewera，thewesternliteraturethoughtsandgenreshavebeenconsecutivelyintroducedtoourcountry．Theypermeatedalltheaspectsofourlifeandcultureineithertheobscureortheobviousway．Amongthem，feministliterarycriticismsurveystheliteraturehistory，prese

3、ntsituationandthefuturedevelopmentfromanentirelynewangle，SOithasprofoundimpact．However,thescholarsandtheoristsinourcountryarenotmeremechanicalimitatorsWhentheycheckthewesternfeministliterarytheoryintheChineseculturecontext，theyfindalotparadoxtoourexperience．Thisthesisintendstoresearch：howtheChinesel

4、iteraturetheoristscarefullyanddialecticallydiscernthemeritsanddemeritsofthewesternfeministliterarycriticismbasedonChinacultureandliteraturepresentsituation，TheytrytoestablishourOWnfeministliterarywhenexpoundingthewesterntheories．ThewholethesisiSdividedintofoursections．Thefirstsection：thegeneraltrans

5、lating，presentationandresearchofthewesternfeministliterarycriticisminChina．Intheearly20mcentury,manytheoristsandwritershavethoughtaboutthefeminists’survivalandliberation．AndinthefirsttenyearsofMay4thwhennewliteratureoriginatedanddeveloped，thefirstfeministwriters’grouphasformedinChinaliteraturehistor

6、y．Whilefromthestandpointofthepresentfeminine，thespreadofthewesternfeministliterarycriticismshouldbeginin1981．Thefirstperiod：From1981to1987，itisthesproutingperiodoffeministliterarycriticism．Thesecondperiod：From1988totheearly90’S，itisthedevelopmentperiodofthefeministliterarycriticism．Thethirdperiod：Fr

7、omthemiddlephaseof90’S，itistheflourishing5period．Thesecondsection：expoundingandcreativityincriticizingpracticeIIdentificationandReferenceManyviewpointsofthewesternfeministliterarycriticismareinagreeme