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1、MingTombsPartOne:BriefinformationandtheSacredRoadTheMingTombsarelocatedinChangpingDistrict,about50kilometerstothenorthwestofBeijing.Thisimperialcemeterycoversanareaof40squarekilometerswith13Mingemperors,23empresses,manyimperialconcubines,princesandprincessesburiedhere.Thesetombs
2、arethebestpreservedofallChineseimperialtombs.TheMingdynastywasestablishedin1368byZhuYuanzhang,the1stMingemperor,andhemadeNanjingasthecapital.Butwhenthe3rdemperorZhuDicametothethrone,hedecidedtomovethecapitalfromNanjingtoBeijing.Therearesomereasons.Foronething,Beijingisaplaceofgr
3、eatstrategicimportancetothewholecountry.Andforanother,theEmperorZhuDiusedtobetheKingofBeijingbeforehecametothethrone,andhemissedhisformerheadquarter.In1406,theemperorstartedtobuildtheForbiddenCity.Andin1407,EmpressXudied.InordertoshowhisdeterminationonmovingthecapitalfromNanjing
4、toBeijing,EmperorZhuDidecidedtoburyherinBeijinginsteadofintheformercapitalNanjing.First,ageomancerwasaskedtofindabestspotfortheimperialburialgroundbasedon“FengShui”.Itissimilartothewesterngeomancy.Afterseriousconsideration,thepresentsitewasfinallychosen.Asthesitewasdecided,in140
5、9theconstructionofhistombChangLingstarted,anditwascompletedin1472,buttheundergroundtombwascompletedin1413.AftertheEmperorZhuDi,alltheMingemperorshadtheirtombsbuiltinthisarea,exceptthe7themperorJingtai.Thethirteentombstookmorethan200yearstocomplete.TheMingTombsareaisthemostmassiv
6、eandbest-preservedimperialtombstructureintheworld.ASacredWayisalwaysfoundinanimperialcemetery.TheScaredWayoftheMingTombsis7kilometerslongfromtheMemorialStoneArchwaytothegateofChangLing.ItwasbuiltforChangLing,EmperorZhuDi’stomb,butsincetheother12tombswerealsobuiltinthisarea,theSa
7、credWaybecamethemainroadforallthethirteentombs.Althoughtheywerefromonegroup,eachtombisindependent.AlongthesacredwayareMarbleArchway,GreatPalaceGate,TabletTower,StoneStatues,DragonandPhoenixGate,andthegateofChangLing.ThescaredwaystartsfromtheMarbleArchway.Itisamemorialstonearchwa
8、ymadeofwhitemarble.Itwasbuiltforpromotingthemer