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1、China'sGraduatesFaceGlutMismatchBetweenTheirSkills,JobMarket'sNeedsResultsinUnderemploymentBEIJING—China'slabormarkethassofarprovedresilientdespiteaslowingeconomy,butthatmeanslittletorecentcollegegraduateWuXiuyan."MyclassmatesandIwanttofindjobsinbanksorforeign-tradecompanies,buttherea
2、lityisthatwecan'tfindpositionsthatmatchoureducation,"saidMs.Wu,24yearsold,whograduatedinJunefromZhejiangUniversityofFinanceandEconomics.Shehasspentthetimesincethenlivingathomeandtrawlingrecruitmentwebsites."Ijustwantastable,maybeadministrative,job,"shesaid,"butwhyisitsohard?"Chinahass
3、hownlittleevidenceofrisingunemploymentdespitetheslowestgrowthratesincetheglobalfinancialcrisis—andisnowherenearthejoblessratesseeninsomeofthecountrieshardesthitbytheeuro-zonedebtcrisis.ButslowinggrowthunderscoresafundamentalchallengetoChina'seconomicdevelopment:theunderemploymentofhug
4、enumbersofgraduatesthatChinesecollegesarechurningout.Expertssaythatmanyofthegraduateslackskillssuchascriticalthinking,foreignlanguagesandbasicofficecommunicationsthatbusinessesarelookingfor.Evensmallprivateenterprisesthatofferhumblesalariesfindmanygraduatesunsatisfactory."Thosesmallsa
5、lescompaniesthatdesperatelyneedpeoplealsorejectusgraduates,"saidMs.Wu."Theysaywedon'thavesocialresourcesorworkexperiencethattheyneed."Atthesametime,Chinahasmadeonlylimitedgainsinremakingitseconomysoitreliesmoreonservicesandinnovationandlessonconstructionandassembly-linemanufacturing.T
6、hatlimitsthemarketsforthelawyers,engineersandaccountantsthatChineseuniversitiesareproducing.Asaresult,manygraduatesfindtheycangetonlylow-skilljobsthatpayfarlessthantheyimaginedtheywouldmakeandseeafutureoflimitedprospects.Asurveyofmorethan6,000newgraduatesconductedlastyearbyTsinghuaUni
7、versityinBeijingsaidthatentry-levelsalariesof69%ofcollegegraduatesarelowerthanthoseofthemigrantworkerswhocomefromthecountrysidetomanChinesefactories,afigurethatgovernmentstatisticscurrentlyputatabout2,200yuan($345)amonth.Graduatesfromlower-leveluniversitiesmakeanaverageofonly1,903yuan
8、amont
