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1、THEHISTORYOFTOMJONES,AFOUNDLINGbyHenryFieldingBOOKICONTAININGASMUCHOFTHEBIRTHOFTHEFOUNDLINGASISNECESSARYORPROPERTOACQUAINTTHEREADERWITHINTHEBEGINNINGOFTHISHISTORYChapter1Theintroductiontothework,orbilloffaretothefeastAnauthoroughttoconsiderhimself,notasagentl
2、emanwhogivesaprivateoreleemosynarytreat,butratherasonewhokeepsapublicordinary,atwhichallpersonsarewelcomefortheirmoney.Intheformercase,itiswellknownthattheentertainerprovideswhatfarehepleases;andthoughthisshouldbeveryindifferent,andutterlydisagreeabletothetas
3、teofhiscompany,theymustnotfindanyfault;nay,onthecontrary,goodbreedingforcesthemoutwardlytoapproveandtocommendwhateverissetbeforethem.Nowthecontraryofthishappenstothemasterofanordinary.Menwhopayforwhattheyeatwillinsistongratifyingtheirpalates,howeverniceandwhi
4、msicalthesemayprove;andifeverythingisnotagreeabletotheirtaste,willchallengearighttocensure,toabuse,andtod--ntheirdinnerwithoutcontroul.Toprevent,therefore,givingoffencetotheircustomersbyanysuchdisappointment,ithathbeenusualwiththehonestandwell-meaninghosttopr
5、ovideabilloffarewhichallpersonsmayperuseattheirfirstentranceintothehouse;andhavingthenceacquaintedthemselveswiththeentertainmentwhichtheymayexpect,mayeitherstayandregalewithwhatisprovidedforthem,ormaydeparttosomeotherordinarybetteraccommodatedtotheirtaste.Asw
6、edonotdisdaintoborrowwitorwisdomfromanymanwhoiscapableoflendinguseither,wehavecondescendedtotakeahintfromthesehonestvictuallers,andshallprefixnotonlyageneralbilloffaretoourwholeentertainment,butshalllikewisegivethereaderparticularbillstoeverycoursewhichistobe
7、servedupinthisandtheensuingvolumes.Theprovision,then,whichwehaveheremadeisnootherthanHumanNature.NordoIfearthatmysensiblereader,thoughmostluxuriousinhistaste,willstart,cavil,orbeoffended,becauseIhavenamedbutonearticle.Thetortise-asthealdermanofBristol,welllea
8、rnedineating,knowsbymuchexperience-besidesthedeliciouscalipashandcalipee,containsmanydifferentkindsoffood;norcanthelearnedreaderbeignorant,thatinhumannature,thoughherecollectedunderonegen