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《Notes from the Underground《地下室手记》》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在学术论文-天天文库。
1、NotesfromtheUndergroundbyFeodorDostoevskyPARTIUNDERGROUND**Theauthorofthediaryandthediaryitselfare,ofcourse,imaginary.Neverthelessitisclearthatsuchpersonsasthewriterofthesenotesnotonlymay,butpositivelymust,existinoursociety,whenweconsiderthecircumstancesinthemidstofwhichoursocietyi
2、sformed.Ihavetriedtoexposetotheviewofthepublicmoredistinctlythaniscommonlydone,oneofthecharactersoftherecentpast.Heisoneoftherepresentativesofagenerationstillliving.Inthisfragment,entitled"Underground,"thispersonintroduceshimselfandhisviews,and,asitwere,triestoexplainthecausesowing
3、towhichhehasmadehisappearanceandwasboundtomakehisappearanceinourmidst.Inthesecondfragmentthereareaddedtheactualnotesofthispersonconcerningcertaineventsinhislife.--AUTHOR'SNOTE.IIamasickman....Iamaspitefulman.Iamanunattractiveman.Ibelievemyliverisdiseased.However,Iknownothingatallab
4、outmydisease,anddonotknowforcertainwhatailsme.Idon'tconsultadoctorforit,andneverhave,thoughIhavearespectformedicineanddoctors.Besides,Iamextremelysuperstitious,sufficientlysotorespectmedicine,anyway(Iamwell-educatedenoughnottobesuperstitious,butIamsuperstitious).No,Irefusetoconsult
5、adoctorfromspite.Thatyouprobablywillnotunderstand.Well,Iunderstandit,though.Ofcourse,Ican'texplainwhoitispreciselythatIammortifyinginthiscasebymyspite:IamperfectlywellawarethatIcannot"payout"thedoctorsbynotconsultingthem;IknowbetterthananyonethatbyallthisIamonlyinjuringmyselfandnoo
6、neelse.Butstill,ifIdon'tconsultadoctoritisfromspite.Myliverisbad,well--letitgetworse!Ihavebeengoingonlikethatforalongtime--twentyyears.NowIamforty.Iusedtobeinthegovernmentservice,butamnolonger.Iwasaspitefulofficial.Iwasrudeandtookpleasureinbeingso.Ididnottakebribes,yousee,soIwasbou
7、ndtofindarecompenseinthat,atleast.(Apoorjest,butIwillnotscratchitout.Iwroteitthinkingitwouldsoundverywitty;butnowthatIhaveseenmyselfthatIonlywantedtoshowoffinadespicableway--Iwillnotscratchitoutonpurpose!)WhenpetitionersusedtocomeforinformationtothetableatwhichIsat,Iusedtogrindmyte
8、ethatthem,andfeltintenseen
