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1、SupingPengJincaiZhangEngineeringGeologyforUndergroundRocksSupingPengJincaiZhangEngineeringGeologyforUndergroundRockswith191FiguresProfessorSupingPengChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology11DingXueyuanRoadHaidianDistrict100083BeijingChinaDr.JincaiZhangKnowledgeSystems,Inc.OneSugarCreekC
2、enterBlvd.Suite1100SugarLandTX77478USALibraryofCongressControlNumber:2007929428ISBN978-3-540-73294-5SpringerBerlinHeidelbergNewYorkThisworkissubjecttocopyright.Allrightsarereserved,whetherthewholeorpartofthematerialisconcerned,specificallytherightsoftranslation,reprinting,reuseofillu
3、strations,recitation,broadcasting,reproductiononmicrofilmorinanyotherway,andstorageindatabanks.DuplicationofthispublicationorpartsthereofispermittedonlyundertheprovisionsoftheGermanCopyrightLawofSeptember9,1965,initscurrentversion,andpermissionforusemustalwaysbeobtainedfromSpringer-V
4、erlag.ViolationsareliabletoprosecutionundertheGermanCopyrightLaw.SpringerisapartofSpringerScience+BusinessMediaspringer.com©Springer-VerlagBerlinHeidelberg2007Theuseofgeneraldescriptivenames,registerednames,trademarks,etc.inthispublicationdoesnotimply,evenintheabsenceofaspecificstate
5、ment,thatsuchnamesareexemptfromtherelevantprotectivelawsandregulationsandthereforefreeforgeneraluse.Coverdesign:deblik,BerlinProduction:AlmasSchimmelTypesetting:Camera-readybyAuthorsPrintedonacid-freepaper30/3180/as543210ForewordAsundergroundengineeringprojectsaregoingdeeperandarebei
6、ngcon-structedindifficultformations,thereisanevergreaterneedforabetterunderstandingofengineeringbehaviorsandgeologicalcharacteristicsofrocks.Conventionalengineeringgeologycanprovidefundamentalknowl-edgeandsolutionstorockengineering.However,todayundergroundstructuresarebeingbuiltingeo
7、logicallymorecomplicatedformations,forinstance,ñatgreatdepthwithhightemperature,highin-situstress,andhighporepressure;ñingeologicallyyoungformationswithunconsolidatedrocks;ñintectonicallyactivefaultedzoneswithabnormallyhighstresses;ñinhighlyfracturedformationswithhighpermeabilityandl
8、owrockstreng
