geology vocabulary

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1、ahorizona层位alineationa线理atwina双晶aalava块熔岩abiogenesis自然发生abiogeny自然发生ablation剥蚀abnormal异常的abnormalinterferencecolor异常干涉色abrade剥蚀abrasion海蚀abrasive磨料;海蚀的abrazite多水高岭土absarokite正边玄武岩absite钍钛铀矿absoluteage绝对年龄absoluteblackbody绝对黑体absolutechronology绝对年代学ab

2、solutedating绝对年代测定absoluteporosity绝对孔隙率absolutepressure绝对压力absorbedwater吸附水absorbent吸收剂abundance丰度abundanceofelements元素丰度abundanceofisotopes同位素丰度abundanceratioofisotopes同位素相对丰度abysmaldeposits深海沉积物abyss深海abyssal深海的abyssaldeposits深海沉积物abyssalfacies深海相a

3、byssalhillsprovince深海丘陵区abyssalinjection深成贯入abyssalrock深成岩abyssalsediments深海沉积物ccessory副的accessoryminerals副矿物accidentalinclusion外源包体accidentalxenolith外源包体accompanyingmineral伴生矿物accretiontheory吸积理论accretionarylapilli团积火山砾accumulate堆积accumulation堆积accu

4、mulationhorizon聚积层accumulationtheoryofvolcano火山堆积说accumulationtill堆积冰碛accumulativephase堆积相acerous针状的acfdiagramacf图解achondrite无球粒陨石achroite无色电气石achromaite浅闪石acicular针状的aciculiform针状的acidbaseequilibrium酸碱平衡acidplagioclase酸性斜长石acidrock酸性岩acidsoil酸性土acid

5、solution酸性溶液acidiclava酸性熔岩acidification酸化acidimetry酸量滴定法acidite酸性岩acidity酸度acrobatholithic露岩基的actinides锕系元素actinium锕actinolite阳起石actinoliteasbestos阳起石石棉actinoliteschist阳起片岩actinoliticgreenschistfacies阳起绿色片岩相activation活化activationofplatform地台活化activep

6、late移动板块activevolcano活火山adamant硬石adamantine坚硬的adamantinelustre金刚光泽adamantinespar刚玉5adamellite石英二长岩adamine水砷锌矿adamite水砷锌矿adiabat绝热线adiabaticcooling绝热冷却adiabaticcurve绝热线adiabaticequilibrium绝热平衡adiabaticheating绝热增温-31-adiabaticlapserate绝热温度梯度adiabaticpr

7、ocess绝热过程adiabaticstate绝热状态adiabatictemperaturegradient绝热温度梯度adiagnostic隐微晶质的adjacentrock围岩adjacentsea边缘海adjoiningrock围岩adular冰长石adularia冰长石adult成体adventivecrater寄生火口adventivevolcano寄生火山aegirine霓石aegirineaugite霓辉石aegirite霓石aeolianclastics风成碎屑岩aeolian

8、deposit风积aeolianlandform风成地形aeoliansoil风积土aerogenousrock风成岩aerolith石陨石aerosiderite铁陨石aerosiderolite铁石陨石affiliation亲缘关系affinedeformation均匀变形agate玛瑙agedetermination时代鉴定agespectra年龄谱agentoferosion侵蚀力agentsofmetamorphism变质营力agglomerate集块岩agglomeratelava集