astronomy,geology,geography词汇

《astronomy,geology,geography词汇》由会员上传分享，免费在线阅读，更多相关内容在教育资源-天天文库。

1、astronomy天文学astronomical天文的astronomicalobservatory天文台astronomicalinstruments天文仪器astronomicaltelescope天文望远镜astronomicalobservation天文观测astronomicalunit天文单位astronomicalalmanac(yearbook)天文年历planetarium天文馆astronomer天文学家astrophysics天文物理学astrophysicist天文物理学家astrophotograph

2、天体摄影影图astrology占星学pseudoscience伪科学hidebound包紧的；思想狭隘的pinnacle(peak;summit;apex)巅；顶峰deviate偏离cosmos(universe)宇宙cosmology宇宙学infinite无限的cosmic宇宙的cosmicforce宇宙力cosmicdust宇宙尘cosmicnoise宇宙噪声cosmicradiation宇宙辐射cosmicrays宇宙射线cosmicspeed宇宙速度celestial天的celestialbody(heavenlybo

3、dy)天体celestialmap(skyatlas)天体团celestialsphere天球celestialglobe天球仪terrestrial…地球仪celestialmechanics天体力学celestialnavigation(astronavigation)天文导航stellar星的nebula(复数nebulae或nebulas)星云nebular(nebulous)星云的；星云状的dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星quasar类星体；类星射电源constellation星座galaxy(MilkyWay)

4、银河系observable可观察到的cluster星团solar太阳的solarsystem太阳系solarcorona日冕solarflare日辉；太阳耀斑solarprominence日珥solareclipse日食solarradiation太阳辐射planet行星planetoid(asteroid)小行星revolve旋转；绕转twinkle闪烁nakedeye肉眼Mercury水星Venus金星Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbi

5、t轨道spin旋转satellite卫星lunar月球的lunareclipse月蚀lunarprobe月球探测器lunarastronaut(lunarnaut;lunanaut)登月宇航员lunarmodule(lunarexcursionmodule)登月舱lunarrover(lunarrovingvehicle;moonrover)月面车lunarscape(moonscape)月面景色phase月相；阶段meteor流星meteorshower流星雨meteoroid流星体meteorite陨石comet彗星spa

6、ce(outerspace)太空；外层空间spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船spacecapsule宇宙飞船座舱；航天舱spacelab太空实验室spaceman(astronaut;cosmonaut)宇航员；航天员spacesuit宇航服；航天服spaceshuttle航天飞机spacetelescope空间望远镜2．GEOGRAPHY地理geography地理geographer地理学家hemisphere半球northernandsouthernhemispheres北半球和南半球easternandw

7、esternhemispheres东半球和西半球meridian子午线；经线parallel平行圈；纬线latitude纬度highlatitudes高纬度地区lowlatitudes低纬度地区temperatelatitudes温带地区longitude经度horizon地平线equator赤道Tropics热带地区Arctic北极Antarctic(Antarctica)南极expedition探险zone气候带timezone时区topography地形plain平原plateau(highland)高地lowland低

8、地basin盆地cavern(cave)洞穴terrain地域subterranean(underground)地底下coastland沿海地区island岛屿continentalisland地陆岛volcanovolcanicisland火山岛…eruptioncoral