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1、精编优选练(三十二) 中华传统文化语篇专题——阅读理解1(限时:30分钟)ATherearemainlyfourgreattraditionalcuisinesthatareviewedasrepresentativesofChineseculinary(烹饪的)skills.ShandongItisallaboutlocal,freshingredientsandthestarsaretheseafood,includingscallops,prawns,clams,seacucumbers,andsquid.Othercommonly
2、usedingredientsincludemaize,peanuts,millet,wheat,oat,andadistincttypeofvinegar.Quickfried,stirfried,stewedandbraiseditemsareamongthemorethanthirtycookingtechniquesofShandongcuisine.GuangdongAuthenticCantonesecuisineisamongthemostadventurousinChinaintermsofvarietyofingredi
3、entsastheCantonesearefamous,evenamongtheChinese,fortheirextremelywidedefinitionofwhatisconsiderededible(可食用的).Sauces,likehoisin,oystersauce,sweetandsoursaucearepredominantinCantonesecuisinewhichproduceslight,sweet,tenderandcrispdishes.SichuanSayingSichuancuisineishotandsp
4、icyisanunderstatement.Mouthnumbing(麻嘴的)andsweatinducing,onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers.AlsosweatinducingbutinadifferentwayistheSichuan(aswellasChongqing)hotpot—perfectforthewinteryetbelovedbylocalsinthesummer.Theuniquenessofitscuisinealsore
5、sidesinitstwocookingmethods,thedrybraising(焖)andthedrystewing.HuaiyangConsideredasubregionalstyleoftheJiangsuregion,whichalsoclaimsShanghaiandHangzhoucuisineasdescendants,Huaiyangcuisineisrenownedforthedelicatenessofthedishesaswellastheliberaluseofsugar.ChefsofHuaiyangcui
6、sinearemoreconcernedwiththepresentationofthedishesasopposedtothe“largeplatecontainseverything”mentalitytypicalofnorthernChinesecuisine.Representativedishesincludetofunoodles,Beggar'sChicken,congee,Yangzhoufriedriceandbraisedmeatballs.Anotherstandoutisthecrabsoupdumplings.
7、[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国四大传统烹饪技术。1.WhichisthecharacteristicofSichuancuisine?A.Themostadventurous.B.Quickfriedfreshseafood.C.Sweet,usingmuchsugar.D.Spicyandmouthnumbing.解析:细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“SayingSichuancuisineishotandspicyisanunderstatement.Mouthnumbing(麻嘴的)andsweatinducing,
8、onecaneasilybecomeaddictedtotheSichuanpeppercornsanddrypeppers.”可知,川菜以麻辣为主。故选D项。答案:D2.What'stypi