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1、1>京剧的起源与发展TheoriginofPekingopera:PekingOperaisthepredecessorofQingDynastypopularinJiangnanarea,tosing,twohigh,mainlyhuibanErhuang.Theirliquidity,frequentcontactwithotheroperas,intuneonmutualexchanges,sointhedevelopmentprocessalsoputalotofKunqiangplay,alsoabsorbedla
2、lacavityandsomeotherzaqu.Fifty-fiveyearsofQianlong(1790),withgaolangting(amonthofficer)firsthuibanLED(Sanqingban)intoBeijinginQianlongeightybirthdaycelebration."Yangzhourestaurant・〃set:^gaolangtingintothecapital,flowersinAnqing,andJingQintwocavity,itsclassthreeYueq
3、ing."Publishedinthelightoftwenty-twoyears(1842)YangMaojian,zacademicbook"andalsosaid:〃thethreeQinginthefirstfour,fifty-fiveyearsofQianlongemperoreightyearsintogengxu,longevitywishbox,calledthe'three'istheemblemofQingHui,founderof・〃WuZishuinthe"gardenpoetry"armotati
4、onismorespecificallypointedoutthatthe"governorofFujianandZhejiangWunalalifewithpeopletoAnQinghuiinZhejia.ngcity・"Thentherearemanyhuibaninsuccessiontobeijing・Thefamousthree,four,Taiwan,Qingspringandspringandspringfourclasses,althoughfoundedinJiaqingeightyears(1803),
5、laterthanthirteenyearslaterbutstillmecha,andcalleditthefourhuibanperformers〃・QianLong,Jiaqing,Beijingculturalatmosphere,politicalstability,economicprosperity,theoperaartistscollective・BeijingKunqiang,Jingqiang,Shaanxioperastage,asituationoftripartiteconfrontationmu
6、tualconfrontation.AnhuitoBeijing,thefirstdedicatedtothe〃BeijingQinhuangdaotwocavity〃・Atthattime,ShaanxiJingqiangbasicallyonthesamestage,"BeijingQinhuangdaono〃(z,Yangzhourestaurant.“),"theycarryforwardthetraditionofabsorbingShaanxilearnwidelyfromothers,strongpoints,
7、(includingpartoftherepertoireandperformanceJingqiang)method,alsoinheritedmanyoftheKunqurepertoire(alsoarehearsaloftheKunmingchamberdramaz,PeachBlossomFan“)anditsthestageartsystem,whichhasbeenrapidlyincreasinginthearts・Theemblemitselfartisticcharacteristics,mainreas
8、onisthatitcanwininthecompetition.Inadditiontosingingintune,tuneinErhuangallriseoutside,it'"contactfivepartysound,as〃("ontheflower");intherepertoi