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1、开启快与Globalwarming温室效应,就是太阳短波辐射可以透过大气射入地面,而地面增暖后放出的长短辐射却被大P中的二氧化碳等物质所吸收,从而产生大气变暖的效应。Unit4ThegreenhouseeffectThegreenhouseeffectistheriseintemperaturethattheEarthexperiencesbecausecertaingasesintheatmosphere(丿€气;大气层)trapenergyfromthesun.Withoutthesegas
2、es,heatwouldescapebackintospaceandEarthfsaveragetemperaturewouldbeabout60°Fcolde匚Becauseofhowtheywarmourworld.thesegasesarereferredtoasgreenhousegases.,Haveyoueverseenagreenhouse?Mostgreenhouseslooklikeasmallglasshouse.Greenhousesareusedtogrowplants,
3、especiallyinthewinte匚Greenhousesworkbytrappingheatfromthesun.Theglasspanels(面,板)ofthegreenhouseletinlightbutkeepheatfromescaping.Thiscausesthegreenhousetoheatup,muchliketheinsideofacarparkedinsunlight,andkeepstheplantswarmenoughtoliveinthewinte匚,TheE
4、arth'satmosphereisallaroundus•三Itistheairthatwebreathe・Greenhousegasesintheatmospherebehavemuchliketheglasspanes(窗玻T离)inagreenhouse.SunlightenterstheEarth'satmosphere,passingthroughtheblanketofgreenhousegases・AsitreachestheEarthfssurface,landwater,an
5、dbiosphere(牛物圈)absorbthesunlightsenergy.Onceabsorbed,thisenergyissentbackintotheatmosphere・Someoftheenergypassesbackintospace,butmuchofitremainscausingourtrappedintheatmospherebythegreenhousegases,worldtoheatup.,Thegreenhouseeffectisimportant.Without
6、thegreenhouseeffect,theEarthwouldnotbewarmenoughforhumanstolive・Butifthegreenhouseeffectbecomesstronger,itcouldmaketheEarthwarmerthanusual.Evenalittleextrawarmingmaycauseproblemsforhumans,plants,andanimals.点点释疑——把课文读懂[原文呈现]~~THEEARTHISBECOMINGWARMER—
7、BUTDOESITMATTER?Duringthe20thcenturythetemperatureoftheearthroseaboutonedegreeFahrenheit1.Thatprobablydoesnotseemmuchtoyouorme,butitisarapidincreasewhencomparedto'othernaturalchangestSohowhasthiscomeabout1anddoesitmatter?EarthCaresSophie'Armstrong'ex
8、ploresthesequestions.Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmer(seeGraph'1)andthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.[读文清障]①Fahrenheit/'faeranhalt/a/.华氏的".华氏温度计②comparedto与相比③whencomparedto…是“when+过去分